Computer ethics exam questions and answers

Computer ethics exam questions and answers

Here are 20 computer ethics exam questions along with their answers:

Question: What is the purpose of computer ethics?

Answer: The purpose of computer ethics is to examine the moral and ethical issues that arise from the use of computers and technology.

Question: What is meant by "privacy" in the context of computer ethics?

Answer: Privacy refers to an individual's right to control access to their personal information and to be free from unwarranted surveillance or intrusion.

Question: What are the key principles of responsible computer use?

Answer: The key principles include respecting others' privacy, avoiding unauthorized access or use of computer resources, respecting intellectual property rights, and promoting the security and integrity of computer systems.

Question: What is software piracy, and why is it considered unethical?

Answer: Software piracy refers to the unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of software. It is considered unethical because it violates copyright laws and deprives software developers of their rightful compensation.

Question: What is the digital divide, and what are its ethical implications?

Answer: The digital divide refers to the unequal access to information and communication technologies. Its ethical implications involve concerns of social inequality, as it limits individuals' opportunities for education, employment, and social participation.

Question: What is meant by "net neutrality" and why is it important?

Answer: Net neutrality refers to the principle that all internet traffic should be treated equally by service providers, without favoring or blocking certain websites or applications. It is important to ensure equal access to information, innovation, and freedom of expression.

Question: What are the ethical considerations related to the development of artificial intelligence (AI)?

Answer: Ethical considerations in AI development include ensuring fairness, avoiding bias and discrimination, maintaining accountability, preserving human autonomy, and protecting privacy and security.

Question: What is cyberbullying, and why is it considered unethical?

Answer: Cyberbullying refers to the use of technology to harass, intimidate, or harm others. It is considered unethical because it causes emotional distress, violates individuals' rights to safety and respect, and can have serious consequences for the victims.

Question: What are the potential ethical concerns surrounding the collection and use of personal data by technology companies?

Answer: Ethical concerns include the invasion of privacy, the potential for data breaches or misuse, the lack of transparency in data collection practices, and the commodification of personal information.

Question: What are the ethical implications of using autonomous weapons systems?

Answer: Ethical implications include the loss of human control over life-and-death decisions, the potential for indiscriminate or disproportionate use of force, and the difficulty in assigning responsibility for actions carried out by autonomous systems.

Question: What is the concept of "informed consent" in the context of computer ethics?

Answer: Informed consent refers to obtaining explicit permission from individuals before collecting, using, or sharing their personal information. It ensures that individuals have knowledge of and control over how their data is used.

Question: What is plagiarism, and why is it considered unethical in the digital age?

Answer: Plagiarism refers to the act of using someone else's work, ideas, or words without proper attribution. In the digital age, it is easier to copy and distribute information, making it important to respect intellectual property rights and give credit to the original authors.

Question: What are the ethical considerations of using social media?

Answer: Ethical considerations include respecting privacy settings and boundaries, avoiding spreading false information or engaging in cyberbullying, respecting others' intellectual property rights, and being aware of the potential impact of online activities on one's reputation.

Question: What is meant by "digital rights" and why are they important in computer ethics?

Answer: Digital rights refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that individuals have in the digital realm, such as the right to privacy, freedom of expression, access to information, and the right to control one's personal data. They are important in computer ethics as they ensure that individuals are protected and empowered in the digital age.

Question: What are the ethical implications of intellectual property infringement in the digital era?

Answer: Ethical implications include the violation of creators' rights and the devaluation of their work, hindering innovation and creativity, and undermining the economic sustainability of creative industries. Respecting intellectual property rights promotes fairness and encourages further advancements in technology and knowledge.

Question: What are the ethical concerns associated with the development and use of facial recognition technology?

Answer: Ethical concerns include invasion of privacy, potential for misuse by governments or surveillance agencies, bias and discrimination in algorithmic decision-making, and the chilling effect on freedom of expression and assembly.

Question: What is the role of computer professionals in upholding ethical standards?

Answer: Computer professionals have a responsibility to uphold ethical standards by ensuring the security and integrity of computer systems, respecting privacy and confidentiality, avoiding conflicts of interest, and promoting equitable access to technology and its benefits.

Question: What are the ethical considerations of using big data analytics?

Answer: Ethical considerations include ensuring data privacy and consent, avoiding discriminatory practices based on data analysis, maintaining data accuracy and transparency, and addressing potential misuse or unintended consequences of data analytics.

Question: What is the principle of "inclusivity" in computer ethics?

Answer: The principle of inclusivity emphasizes the importance of ensuring equal access and opportunity to technology, regardless of factors such as gender, race, socioeconomic status, or disability. It aims to bridge the digital divide and promote social equity.

Question: What are the ethical implications of workplace monitoring and surveillance through technology?

Answer: Ethical implications include invasion of privacy, erosion of trust between employers and employees, potential for misuse or abuse of surveillance data, and the need to balance organizational security with individual rights to autonomy and dignity.