UTME Biology Questions and Answers

UTME Biology Questions and Answers

Are you preparing for UTME? Here are commonly asked UTME Biology Questions for any school.

Here are 20 UTME (Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination) biology questions with options and the correct answers for each:

Which of the following is an example of a unicellular organism?

a) Amoeba

b) Earthworm

c) Frog

d) Elephant

Answer: a) Amoeba

The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize food is called:

a) Respiration

b) Photosynthesis

c) Digestion

d) Fermentation

Answer: b) Photosynthesis

The study of fossils is known as:

a) Paleontology

b) Genetics

c) Botany

d) Zoology

Answer: a) Paleontology

Which of the following is NOT an organ of the digestive system?

a) Stomach

b) Liver

c) Kidney

d) Small intestine

Answer: c) Kidney

Which of the following is responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood?

a) Hemoglobin

b) Insulin

c) Glucose

d) Cholesterol

Answer: a) Hemoglobin

Which of the following is a function of the human skeletal system?

a) Production of hormones

b) Pumping blood

c) Protection of internal organs

d) Digestion of food

Answer: c) Protection of internal organs

The basic unit of life is:

a) Cell

b) Tissue

c) Organ

d) Organism

Answer: a) Cell

Which of the following is NOT a type of tissue in animals?

a) Epithelial tissue

b) Nervous tissue

c) Connective tissue

d) Chlorophyll tissue

Answer: d) Chlorophyll tissue

Which of the following is NOT a renewable source of energy?

a) Solar energy

b) Wind energy

c) Fossil fuels

d) Hydroelectric energy

Answer: c) Fossil fuels

The human respiratory system includes the:

a) Lungs and liver

b) Heart and kidneys

c) Brain and spinal cord

d) Lungs and trachea

Answer: d) Lungs and trachea

Which of the following is a function of the human nervous system?

a) Transporting oxygen

b) Regulating body temperature

c) Producing red blood cells

d) Transmitting signals between body parts

Answer: d) Transmitting signals between body parts

Which of the following is a sexually transmitted infection?

a) Malaria

b) Tuberculosis

c) HIV/AIDS

d) Cholera

Answer: c) HIV/AIDS

The process of cell division that results in the formation of gametes is called:

a) Mitosis

b) Meiosis

c) Fertilization

d) Replication

Answer: b) Meiosis

Which of the following is NOT a component of the circulatory system?

a) Heart

b) Blood vessels

c) Kidneys

d) Blood

Answer: c) Kidneys

Which of the following is responsible for the sense of hearing in humans?

a) Retina

b) Cochlea

c) Eustachian tube

d) Semicircular canals

Answer: b) Cochlea

The organ that produces insulin in the human body is the:

a) Pancreas

b) Liver

c) Kidney

d) Stomach

Answer: a) Pancreas

Which of the following is a characteristic of a plant cell but not an animal cell?

a) Cell membrane

b) Nucleus

c) Chloroplasts

d) Mitochondria

Answer: c) Chloroplasts

The process by which water is lost from the surface of a plant is called:

a) Transpiration

b) Respiration

c) Osmosis

d) Fermentation

Answer: a) Transpiration

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

a) Natural gas

b) Coal

c) Solar energy

d) Petroleum

Answer: c) Solar energy

The basic building blocks of proteins are:

a) Monosaccharides

b) Nucleotides

c) Amino acids

d) Fatty acids

Answer: c) Amino acids

I hope these questions help you prepare for your UTME biology exam.