Delta state school of nursing past questions and answers

Delta state school of nursing past questions and answers

What is the primary role of a nurse in a healthcare setting?

A) Diagnosis

B) Treatment

C) Assessment

D) Administration

Answer: C) Assessment

Which vital sign includes measurement of the number of breaths a patient takes per minute?

A) Blood pressure

B) Pulse

C) Respiratory rate

D) Temperature

Answer: C) Respiratory rate

Which of the following is not a part of the nursing process?

A) Assessment

B) Evaluation

C) Diagnosis

D) Prescription

Answer: D) Prescription

What does the acronym "SOAP" stand for in nursing documentation?

A) Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

B) Specific, Organized, Analysis, Protocol

C) Symptoms, Observations, Assessment, Progress

D) Standard, Order, Assessment, Prescription

Answer: A) Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

Which of the following is a common technique for preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden patients?

A) Frequent turning and repositioning

B) Application of heat packs

C) Massaging the skin

D) Using adhesive bandages

Answer: A) Frequent turning and repositioning

In which situation would a nurse use the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to assess a patient's neurological status?

A) Measuring blood pressure

B) Monitoring oxygen saturation

C) Evaluating level of consciousness

D) Assessing body temperature

Answer: C) Evaluating level of consciousness

Which medication is commonly used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation in nursing practice?

A) Penicillin

B) Epinephrine

C) Morphine

D) Insulin

Answer: C) Morphine

What is the purpose of the RACE acronym in nursing during a fire emergency?

A) Reduce, Assess, Contain, Evacuate

B) Rescue, Activate, Control, Extinguish

C) Restrain, Alert, Cover, Escape

D) Report, Analyze, Coordinate, Evacuate

Answer: B) Rescue, Activate, Control, Extinguish

Which of the following is a standard precaution to prevent the transmission of infections in a healthcare setting?

A) Wearing gloves only during surgeries

B) Washing hands before and after patient contact

C) Using the same syringe for multiple patients

D) Reusing disposable masks

Answer: B) Washing hands before and after patient contact

What is the appropriate position for a patient experiencing difficulty breathing?

A) Supine position

B) Trendelenburg position

C) Fowler's position

D) Prone position

Answer: C) Fowler's position

What is the normal range for adult blood pressure, typically considered as "normal"?

A) 80/60 mm Hg

B) 120/80 mm Hg

C) 160/100 mm Hg

D) 200/120 mm Hg

Answer: B) 120/80 mm Hg

Which of the following is an example of a non-verbal communication technique in nursing?

A) Speaking clearly and loudly

B) Making eye contact

C) Using medical jargon

D) Interrupting the patient frequently

Answer: B) Making eye contact

Which organization is responsible for accrediting and regulating nursing education programs in the United States?

A) WHO (World Health Organization)

B) CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

C) NLN (National League for Nursing)

D) ANA (American Nurses Association)

Answer: C) NLN (National League for Nursing)

When assessing a patient's pain level, which pain scale is commonly used for adult patients?

A) Pediatric Pain Scale

B) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

C) Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS)

D) FLACC Scale

Answer: B) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

What is the purpose of the "Nursing Code of Ethics"?

A) To provide medical diagnoses

B) To establish standards of practice

C) To perform surgical procedures

D) To enforce hospital policies

Answer: B) To establish standards of practice

Which type of isolation precautions are used to prevent the transmission of diseases through the air, such as tuberculosis?

A) Contact precautions

B) Droplet precautions

C) Standard precautions

D) Airborne precautions

Answer: D) Airborne precautions

Which of the following is a common complication associated with intravenous (IV) therapy?

A) Increased blood pressure

B) Hypoglycemia

C) Infection

D) Decreased heart rate

Answer: C) Infection

In which step of the nursing process does a nurse formulate a plan of care for the patient?

A) Assessment

B) Evaluation

C) Diagnosis

D) Planning

Answer: D) Planning

What is the term for a medical order written for a specific treatment, medication, or test for a patient?

A) Procedure

B) Diagnosis

C) Prescription

D) Assessment

Answer: C) Prescription

What does the acronym "CPR" stand for in the context of emergency care?

A) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

B) Centralized Patient Recovery

C) Cardiac Performance Review

D) Comprehensive Patient Resuscitation

Answer: A) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.