ATBU School of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

ATBU School of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

hat is the primary purpose of "Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs" in nursing care?

a) To create a rigid hierarchy of patients' needs

b) To prioritize physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization needs in patient care

c) To minimize attention to patients' emotional needs

d) To establish uniform care for all patients

Answer: b) To prioritize physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization needs in patient care

When caring for a patient with a wound, what is a key nursing intervention to promote wound healing?

a) Leave wounds uncovered to allow air to reach them

b) Apply adhesive bandages directly to the wound

c) Change dressings less frequently to minimize disruption

d) Provide optimal nutrition, maintain wound cleanliness, and monitor for signs of infection

Answer: d) Provide optimal nutrition, maintain wound cleanliness, and monitor for signs of infection

What is the primary goal of the "Nursing Process" in healthcare?

a) To document hospital equipment inventory

b) To provide individualized patient care and guide nursing interventions (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation)

c) To limit patient access to healthcare facilities

d) To establish rigid nursing procedures for all patients

Answer: b) To provide individualized patient care and guide nursing interventions (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation)

In the context of medication administration, what does "TID" mean?

a) Two times a day

b) Three times a day

c) Four times a day

d) Twice weekly

Answer: b) Three times a day

What is the primary role of a nurse when caring for a patient with a Jackson-Pratt drain (JP drain)?

a) Discourage patient movement to prevent drain dislodgment

b) Keep the JP drain below the level of the patient's chest

c) Regularly empty the JP drain reservoir and monitor output

d) Remove the JP drain daily for cleaning

Answer: c) Regularly empty the JP drain reservoir and monitor output

What is the primary purpose of the "Universal Precautions" approach in infection control?

a) To protect healthcare providers only

b) To limit the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)

c) To treat all patients as if they are potentially infectious, reducing the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens

d) To disregard standard infection control practices

Answer: c) To treat all patients as if they are potentially infectious, reducing the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens

In nursing, what does the term "QD" stand for?

a) Quick Delivery

b) Once a day (quaque die)

c) Quality Documentation

d) Quick Diagnosis

Answer: b) Once a day (quaque die)

What is the primary purpose of the "Surgical Asepsis" technique in nursing?

a) To maintain a clean but non-sterile environment

b) To ensure that patients remain involved in care planning

c) To create a sterile environment, free from microorganisms

d) To reduce the quality of patient care

Answer: c) To create a sterile environment, free from microorganisms

When caring for a patient with a urinary catheter, what is a key nursing intervention to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs)?

a) Avoid regular catheter irrigation

b) Use unsterile gloves during catheter care

c) Empty the drainage bag only when it's completely full

d) Maintain a closed sterile system and follow aseptic technique

Answer: d) Maintain a closed sterile system and follow aseptic technique

What is the primary goal of the "Patient Bill of Rights" in healthcare?

a) To restrict patients from receiving medical care

b) To emphasize the importance of billing and payments

c) To protect and ensure the rights of patients in healthcare settings

d) To define the responsibilities of healthcare providers

Answer: c) To protect and ensure the rights of patients in healthcare settings

In nursing, what does the term "CNS" stand for?

a) Central Nervous System

b) Central Nursing Station

c) Central Nebulizer System

d) Central Nutrition Source

Answer: a) Central Nervous System

What is the primary purpose of "Informed Consent" in healthcare?

a) To avoid involving patients in their healthcare decisions

b) To eliminate the need for healthcare providers to explain procedures

c) To ensure that patients have enough information to make informed decisions about their medical care

d) To prioritize healthcare providers' convenience

Answer: c) To ensure that patients have enough information to make informed decisions about their medical care

When providing care for a patient with a tracheostomy, what is a key nursing intervention to maintain airway patency?

a) Keep the tracheostomy tube open to maximize airflow

b) Regularly suction the tracheostomy site to prevent discomfort

c) Remove the tracheostomy tube daily for cleaning

d) Avoid humidification of the tracheostomy site

Answer: a) Keep the tracheostomy tube open to maximize airflow

What is the primary purpose of the "Bradford Hill Criteria" in healthcare and nursing research?

a) To evaluate the nutritional status of patients

b) To measure the efficacy of hand hygiene techniques

c) To determine the causal relationship between a specific factor and a disease or health outcome

d) To assess the financial performance of healthcare organizations

Answer: c) To determine the causal relationship between a specific factor and a disease or health outcome

In the context of medication administration, what does "BBW" stand for?

a) Before Bedtime Warning

b) Bold Black Warnings

c) Be Back With

d) Black Box Warning

Answer: d) Black Box Warning

What is the primary role of a nurse when providing care to a patient with a urinary retention catheter?

a) Keep the catheter bag above the level of the patient's bladder

b) Disconnect the catheter from the drainage bag frequently

c) Irrigate the catheter with sterile water regularly

d) Apply an adhesive dressing around the catheter site

Answer: a) Keep the catheter bag above the level of the patient's bladder

What is the primary goal of "patient-centered care" in nursing?

a) To prioritize healthcare providers' convenience

b) To make all healthcare decisions for the patient

c) To provide care that is respectful and responsive to individual patient preferences and needs

d) To focus solely on medical treatments

Answer: c) To provide care that is respectful and responsive to individual patient preferences and needs.