Borno State College of Nursing Maiduguri Past Questions and Answers

Borno State College of Nursing Maiduguri Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

What is the primary function of the "Pulmonary Artery Catheter" (Swan-Ganz catheter) in critical care settings?

a) To measure central venous pressure

b) To monitor cardiac output and pulmonary artery pressure

c) To administer medications directly to the heart

d) To drain excess fluid from the lungs

Answer: b) To monitor cardiac output and pulmonary artery pressure

What is the term for the technique of listening to internal body sounds, such as heart and lung sounds, using a stethoscope?

a) Palpation

b) Percussion

c) Auscultation

d) Inspection

Answer: c) Auscultation

In nursing, what is the purpose of the "Therapeutic Nurse-Patient Relationship"?

a) To build a friendship with the patient

b) To achieve personal goals

c) To facilitate patient healing and growth

d) To provide financial support to the patient

Answer: c) To facilitate patient healing and growth

What is the primary purpose of the "Glasgow Coma Scale" (GCS) in assessing patients with neurological conditions?

a) To measure blood pressure

b) To assess pain intensity

c) To evaluate consciousness and neurological function

d) To determine the patient's temperature

Answer: c) To evaluate consciousness and neurological function

In pediatric nursing, what is the term for the specialized area of care focused on newborn infants?

a) Geriatric nursing

b) Obstetric nursing

c) Neonatal nursing

d) Pediatric oncology nursing

Answer: c) Neonatal nursing

What is the primary role of the "Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act" (HIPAA) in healthcare?

a) To determine medical treatment options for patients

b) To ensure patient access to medical records

c) To protect the privacy and security of patient health information

d) To regulate healthcare costs

Answer: c) To protect the privacy and security of patient health information

What is the term for the medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the skin?

a) Cardiology

b) Dermatology

c) Gynecology

d) Nephrology

Answer: b) Dermatology

In nursing, what is the primary purpose of the "Nursing Interventions Classification" (NIC) system?

a) To organize medications in a hospital pharmacy

b) To categorize nursing diagnoses

c) To classify nursing actions or interventions

d) To track patient billing information

Answer: c) To classify nursing actions or interventions

What is the term for the process of repositioning a patient to prevent pressure ulcers and improve comfort?

a) Hydration

b) Mobilization

c) Percussion

d) Range of motion (ROM)

Answer: b) Mobilization

What is the primary role of a "Clinical Nurse Specialist" (CNS) in the healthcare system?

a) Administering medications

b) Providing direct patient care in various specialties

c) Managing hospital finances

d) Offering specialized nursing expertise, education, and research

Answer: d) Offering specialized nursing expertise, education, and research

In nursing, what does the "Pain Assessment" scale "0-10" represent?

a) A measure of a patient's blood pressure

b) A rating of the patient's overall health

c) The intensity of the patient's pain, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable

d) A measure of the patient's oxygen saturation

Answer: c) The intensity of the patient's pain, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable

What is the term for the process of documenting a patient's response to nursing interventions and changes in their condition?

a) Reflective communication

b) Critical thinking

c) Charting or documentation

d) Sterilization

Answer: c) Charting or documentation

Which nursing role involves collaborating with patients, families, and healthcare teams to develop and implement care plans?

a) Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)

b) Nurse Manager

c) Nurse Educator

d) Nurse Case Manager

Answer: d) Nurse Case Manager

In nursing, what is the term for the overall plan of care that outlines a patient's goals, treatments, and outcomes?

a) Nursing diagnosis

b) Nursing care plan

c) Nursing assessment

d) Nursing intervention

Answer: b) Nursing care plan

What is the primary purpose of the "Triage" process in emergency care?

a) To provide long-term rehabilitation

b) To assess a patient's vital signs

c) To prioritize patient care based on the severity of their condition

d) To administer medications

Answer: c) To prioritize patient care based on the severity of their condition

In nursing, what does "CPR" stand for in the context of neonatal resuscitation?

a) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

b) Congenital Pulmonary Relief

c) Continuous Patient Recovery

d) Childbirth and Parenting Resources

Answer: a) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

What is the term for a sudden, severe, and life-threatening allergic reaction?

a) Anemia

b) Septic shock

c) Anaphylaxis

d) Hypovolemic shock

Answer: c) Anaphylaxis

In nursing, what is the primary purpose of the "Handoff Communication" process?

a) To transfer ownership of hospital equipment

b) To provide patient education

c) To ensure the safe and effective transfer of patient care information between healthcare providers

d) To facilitate patient billing

Answer: c) To ensure the safe and effective transfer of patient care information between healthcare providers

What is the term for the process of removing accumulated earwax from a patient's ear canal?

a) Otoscopy

b) Audiometry

c) Cerumen impaction

d) Otitis media

Answer: c) Cerumen impaction

What is the primary role of the "National Council of State Boards of Nursing" (NCSBN) in the United States?

a) To oversee hospital management

b) To establish nursing licensure requirements and develop the NCLEX-RN exam

c) To regulate healthcare billing

d) To determine nurse-patient ratios

Answer: b) To establish nursing licensure requirements and develop the NCLEX-RN exam