Civic Education NECO exam past questions and answers

Civic Education NECO exam past questions and answers

Here they are;

Question: What is the purpose of the judicial branch in a government?

A) Enforcing laws

B) Making laws

C) Interpreting laws

D) Creating budgets

Answer: C) Interpreting laws

Question: What document outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a nation?

A) Constitution

B) Declaration of Independence

C) Bill of Rights

D) Magna Carta

Answer: A) Constitution

Question: In a democratic system, what is the role of the legislative branch?

A) Enforce laws

B) Interpret laws

C) Make laws

D) Appoint judges

Answer: C) Make laws

Question: What is the primary function of the executive branch in government?

A) Making laws

B) Enforcing laws

C) Interpreting laws

D) Adjudicating disputes

Answer: B) Enforcing laws

Question: What does the term "checks and balances" refer to in a government system?

A) Power division among branches

B) Financial audits

C) Election procedures

D) Foreign policy negotiations

Answer: A) Power division among branches

Question: How often are U.S. presidential elections held?

A) Every 2 years

B) Every 4 years

C) Every 6 years

D) Every 8 years

Answer: B) Every 4 years

Question: What is the purpose of the United Nations (UN)?

A) Global law enforcement

B) International economic development

C) International cooperation and peace

D) Military alliances

Answer: C) International cooperation and peace

Question: What is the role of a political party in a democratic system?

A) Enforcing laws

B) Selecting judges

C) Nominating candidates and shaping policies

D) Running government agencies

Answer: C) Nominating candidates and shaping policies

Question: What is the main responsibility of the media in a democratic society?

A) Making laws

B) Enforcing laws

C) Reporting news and holding the government accountable

D) Setting foreign policy

Answer: C) Reporting news and holding the government accountable

Question: In a legal context, what does the term "due process" mean?

A) Swift justice

B) Fair and impartial treatment under the law

C) Secret trials

D) Strict interpretation of laws

Answer: B) Fair and impartial treatment under the law

Question: What is the purpose of a constitution in a country?

A) Establishing a monarchy

B) Outlining fundamental laws and principles

C) Dictating foreign policy

D) Selecting judges

Answer: B) Outlining fundamental laws and principles

Question: What is the significance of the Magna Carta in legal history?

A) It established the first constitution

B) It limited the power of the monarch and influenced modern legal principles

C) It declared independence from colonial rule

D) It abolished slavery

Answer: B) It limited the power of the monarch and influenced modern legal principles

Question: What is the primary purpose of a census in a country?

A) Determining tax rates

B) Counting the population and collecting demographic information

C) Selecting political candidates

D) Conducting military drafts

Answer: B) Counting the population and collecting demographic information

Question: What is the role of a jury in a legal trial?

A) Making laws

B) Enforcing laws

C) Determining guilt or innocence based on evidence

D) Writing court opinions

Answer: C) Determining guilt or innocence based on evidence

Question: What is the purpose of a primary election in the political process?

A) Electing the president

B) Selecting political party candidates for the general election

C) Appointing judges

D) Ratifying constitutional amendments

Answer: B) Selecting political party candidates for the general election

Question: What is the concept of "separation of church and state" aiming to achieve?

A) Promoting a specific religion

B) Establishing a theocracy

C) Preventing the influence of religious institutions on government affairs

D) Banning religious practices

Answer: C) Preventing the influence of religious institutions on government affairs

Question: What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution?

A) Outlining the structure of the federal government

B) Protecting individual freedoms and rights

C) Regulating commerce

D) Establishing the electoral process

Answer: B) Protecting individual freedoms and rights

Question: What is the role of a lobbyist in the political process?

A) Making laws

B) Enforcing laws

C) Influencing government decisions on behalf of interest groups

D) Running for political office

Answer: C) Influencing government decisions on behalf of interest groups

Question: What is the purpose of the electoral college in the U.S. presidential election?

A) Directly electing the president

B) Advising the president on foreign policy

C) Indirectly electing the president based on state votes

D) Setting the president's salary

Answer: C) Indirectly electing the president based on state votes

Question: What is the role of the Attorney General in a government?

A) Chief military officer

B) Chief law enforcement officer and legal advisor to the government

C) Head of state

D) Chief diplomat

Answer: B) Chief law enforcement officer and legal advisor to the government