College of Nursing Hadejia Past Questions and Answers
hat is the primary purpose of a nasogastric (NG) tube?
a) Administering medications
b) Providing oxygen therapy
c) Monitoring blood pressure
d) Feeding and decompressing the stomach
Answer: d) Feeding and decompressing the stomach
Which of the following is a non-verbal communication technique commonly used in nursing care?
a) Giving feedback
b) Providing reassurance
c) Touching the patient
d) Providing education
Answer: c) Touching the patient
In the context of nursing documentation, what does "SOAP" stand for?
a) Standard Observation Assessment Plan
b) Subjective Objective Assessment Plan
c) Symptoms Observation Analysis Prescription
d) Standard Observation Assessment Protocol
Answer: b) Subjective Objective Assessment Plan
When should a nurse assess a patient's pain level?
a) Only when requested by the patient
b) During every shift change
c) At regular intervals according to the nursing care plan
d) Only when the patient is visibly in distress
Answer: c) At regular intervals according to the nursing care plan
What is the purpose of the "RACE" acronym in nursing practice?
a) To assess a patient's mental status
b) To respond to a fire emergency
c) To manage acute pain
d) To evaluate a patient's response to medications
Answer: b) To respond to a fire emergency
Which type of medication route involves delivering medication directly into the bloodstream?
a) Intramuscular (IM)
b) Oral (PO)
c) Subcutaneous (SC)
d) Intravenous (IV)
Answer: d) Intravenous (IV)
When assessing a patient's respiratory status, what should a nurse pay close attention to?
a) Heart rate
b) Blood pressure
c) Oxygen saturation (SpO2)
d) Urine output
Answer: c) Oxygen saturation (SpO2)
What is the purpose of a "bedside handoff" in nursing practice?
a) To transfer a patient to a different unit
b) To provide a report on the patient's condition during shift change
c) To administer medications at the bedside
d) To clean the patient's bedside area
Answer: b) To provide a report on the patient's condition during shift change
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?
a) High blood sugar levels
b) Increased thirst
c) Rapid, shallow breathing
d) Shakiness, sweating, and confusion
Answer: d) Shakiness, sweating, and confusion
What is the primary responsibility of a nurse in the "implementation" phase of the nursing process?
a) Making a nursing diagnosis
b) Setting patient goals
c) Administering nursing interventions and treatments
d) Collecting data
Answer: c) Administering nursing interventions and treatments
In the context of infection control, what does "CDC" stand for?
a) Center for Disease Control and Prevention
b) Communicable Disease Control
c) Clinical Data Collection
d) Certified Disease Containment
Answer: a) Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Which type of dressing is often used for wounds with minimal exudate?
a) Alginate dressing
b) Hydrocolloid dressing
c) Transparent film dressing
d) Foam dressing
Answer: c) Transparent film dressing
What is the primary purpose of a spirometer in nursing care?
a) Measuring blood pressure
b) Assessing bowel sounds
c) Monitoring oxygen saturation
d) Evaluating lung function and encouraging deep breathing
Answer: d) Evaluating lung function and encouraging deep breathing
What is the primary role of the nurse in the "evaluation" phase of the nursing process?
a) Assessing the patient's vital signs
b) Making a nursing diagnosis
c) Reassessing the patient's response to interventions
d) Documenting patient complaints
Answer: c) Reassessing the patient's response to interventions
What is the primary goal of suctioning a patient's airway?
a) Administering oxygen
b) Removing excess fluid from the lungs
c) Maintaining oral hygiene
d) Clearing secretions and maintaining airway patency
Answer: d) Clearing secretions and maintaining airway patency
In the context of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), what does "MRSA" stand for?
a) Methicillin-Resistant Streptococcus Aureus
b) Medical-Related Skin Ailment
c) Multiple Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
d) Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Answer: d) Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid medications?
a) Hypertension
b) Respiratory depression
c) Increased alertness
d) Decreased appetite
Answer: b) Respiratory depression
When caring for a patient with a nasogastric (NG) tube, what should the nurse do to prevent complications?
a) Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees during feeding
b) Flush the NG tube with cold water
c) Use a large-diameter NG tube for better drainage
d) Remove the NG tube during meals
Answer: a) Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees during feeding
What is the term for the process of examining the abdomen by listening for bowel sounds using a stethoscope?
a) Palpation
b) Percussion
c) Inspection
d) Auscultation
Answer: d) Auscultation
What does the acronym "IV" stand for in nursing practice?
a) Infection Verification
b) Intravenous
c) Internal Vascular
d) Insulin Verification
Answer: b) Intravenous
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