Dako College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Dako College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of a nurse when caring for a patient with a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain?

A) Administering medications

B) Monitoring vital signs

C) Assessing and managing surgical drainage (Answer)

D) Providing emotional support

In nursing, what is the primary purpose of a "Code Pink" emergency alert?

A) Cardiac arrest

B) Security threat or abduction of an infant (Answer)

C) Fire emergency

D) Natural disaster response

What is the recommended technique for assessing a patient's blood pressure using an aneroid sphygmomanometer?

A) Listening for Korotkoff sounds

B) Using a stethoscope to auscultate blood flow

C) Inflating the cuff and observing the mercury level (Answer)

D) Placing a finger on the patient's pulse

In nursing, what is the primary goal of a "Wound Culture" test?

A) Assessing lung function

B) Identifying the patient's dressing preferences

C) Identifying pathogens and guiding appropriate wound treatment (Answer)

D) Monitoring oxygen levels

What is the primary purpose of the SOAP note format in patient charting?

A) Assessing patient satisfaction

B) Documenting the patient's age and gender

C) Organizing clinical information using a structured format: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan (Answer)

D) Measuring heart rate

In pediatric nursing, what is the primary responsibility of a pediatric emergency nurse?

A) Administering vaccinations to infants

B) Providing specialized care to children in emergency situations (Answer)

C) Conducting research studies

D) Managing pediatric outpatient clinics

What is the role of a nurse when caring for a patient with a urinary catheter?

A) Administering antibiotics

B) Monitoring vital signs

C) Preventing urinary tract infections and ensuring proper drainage (Answer)

D) Administering IV fluids

In nursing, what is the primary purpose of a Holter monitor?

A) To measure blood pressure

B) To record a patient's heart rhythm over an extended period (Answer)

C) To assess lung function

D) To evaluate neurological status

What is the primary goal of a nurse when administering a blood transfusion?

A) Monitoring vital signs, infusion rate, and the patient for any adverse reactions (Answer)

B) Documenting the procedure for billing purposes

C) Administering the blood as quickly as possible

D) Verifying the patient's dietary preferences

When assessing a patient's breath sounds, what is the primary purpose of auscultation?

A) To observe chest movement

B) To measure respiratory rate

C) To identify abnormal breath sounds (Answer)

D) To check for cyanosis

In nursing, what is the recommended method for disposing of used syringes and needles in a healthcare setting?

A) Leaving them at the patient's bedside

B) Discarding them in a regular trash bin

C) Placing them in a sharps container (Answer)

D) Flushing them down the toilet

What is the purpose of the therapeutic communication technique "reflection" in nursing?

A) To interrupt the patient's speech

B) To paraphrase or repeat what the patient has said to show understanding (Answer)

C) To distract the patient from their concerns

D) To provide unsolicited advice

What is the recommended way to assess a patient's level of consciousness using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?

A) Observe the patient's appearance and age

B) Ask the patient about their thoughts and feelings

C) Evaluate the patient's eye, verbal, and motor responses (Answer)

D) Measure the patient's temperature

Which type of isolation precautions are typically used for patients with tuberculosis (TB)?

A) Contact precautions

B) Airborne precautions (Answer)

C) Droplet precautions

D) Standard precautions

In nursing, what is the purpose of a charge nurse in a hospital unit?

A) Administering medications to all patients

B) Coordinating and overseeing nursing care on a specific unit (Answer)

C) Maintaining patient confidentiality

D) Performing surgical procedures

What is the primary goal of infection control in healthcare settings?

A) Reducing patient satisfaction

B) Preventing the spread of infections and maintaining patient safety (Answer)

C) Decreasing healthcare costs

D) Expediting patient discharges

What is the recommended temperature range for a warm water sponge bath for a patient?

A) 90-95°F (32-35°C)

B) 70-75°F (21-24°C)

C) 110-115°F (43-46°C)

D) 100-105°F (38-41°C) (Answer)

In nursing, what is the primary function of the Infection Control Nurse?

A) Administering vaccinations

B) Ensuring a clean and organized facility

C) Developing and implementing infection control policies and procedures (Answer)

D) Managing patient admissions

What is the primary role of a nurse in the informed consent process?

A) Diagnosing medical conditions

B) Explaining complex medical procedures

C) Ensuring the patient understands the risks and benefits of a procedure and obtaining their informed consent (Answer)

D) Administering medications

Which of the following is a common symptom of a patient experiencing an allergic reaction to medication?

A) Decreased heart rate

B) Shortness of breath, hives, or rash (Answer)

C) Elevated blood pressure

D) Nausea and vomiting