Department of Nursing, Madonna University Elele Past Questions And Answers

Department of Nursing, Madonna University Elele Past Questions And Answers

Here they are;

A patient is prescribed to receive intravenous (IV) antibiotics. What should the nurse monitor most closely to assess the patient's response to IV antibiotics?

a) Respiratory rate

b) Temperature

c) Blood pressure

d) Signs of an allergic reaction

Answer: d) Signs of an allergic reaction

What is the primary goal of using the "Critical Thinking" approach in nursing practice?

a) To promote pain management

b) To guide structured problem-solving and decision-making in patient care

c) To administer medications continuously

d) To restrict information sharing

Answer: b) To guide structured problem-solving and decision-making in patient care

A patient with a history of asthma is prescribed an inhaled corticosteroid. What is the primary purpose of this medication?

a) To relieve bronchoconstriction and improve airflow

b) To stimulate the immune system

c) To manage hypertension

d) To increase heart rate

Answer: a) To relieve bronchoconstriction and improve airflow

When assessing a patient's nutritional status, which parameter is commonly used to evaluate the patient's protein intake?

a) Blood glucose levels

b) Body mass index (BMI)

c) Urine output

d) Skin integrity and albumin levels

Answer: d) Skin integrity and albumin levels

A patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is at risk for complications. What is the primary nursing intervention to monitor for complications?

a) Administer opioids regularly

b) Assess the patient's level of consciousness

c) Measure blood pressure

d) Monitor respiratory status, particularly oxygen saturation and breath sounds

Answer: d) Monitor respiratory status, particularly oxygen saturation and breath sounds

What is the primary goal of using the "Patient Teaching" approach in nursing practice?

a) To provide emotional support

b) To restrict information sharing

c) To limit patient participation in decision-making

d) To enhance the patient's understanding, self-care abilities, and promote health

Answer: d) To enhance the patient's understanding, self-care abilities, and promote health

A patient with a history of seizures is at risk for experiencing a seizure. What should the nurse do if the patient has a seizure?

a) Administer opioids

b) Place an object in the patient's mouth

c) Ensure the patient's safety, protect the head, and maintain an open airway

d) Limit access to the call light

Answer: c) Ensure the patient's safety, protect the head, and maintain an open airway

When caring for a patient with a central venous catheter, what is the primary goal of line care?

a) To maintain tube patency

b) To assess the patient's pain level

c) To prevent complications, such as catheter-related infections and dislodgement

d) To evaluate vital signs

Answer: c) To prevent complications, such as catheter-related infections and dislodgement

A patient with a history of heart disease is at risk for angina. What is a common symptom of angina?

a) Excessive thirst

b) Elevated blood pressure

c) Chest pain or discomfort

d) Shortness of breath

Answer: c) Chest pain or discomfort

What is the primary purpose of the "Documentation and Record Keeping" approach in nursing practice?

a) To restrict access to patient information

b) To provide emotional support

c) To promote accurate and comprehensive documentation of patient information and care

d) To limit patient participation in decision-making

Answer: c) To promote accurate and comprehensive documentation of patient information and care

A patient is prescribed to receive an oral medication. What should the nurse assess before administering the medication?

a) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation

b) Blood pressure

c) Heart rate

d) The patient's ability to swallow and any potential contraindications

Answer: d) The patient's ability to swallow and any potential contraindications

When caring for a patient with a history of falls, what nursing intervention is essential to prevent falls in the healthcare setting?

a) Encourage the use of assistive devices

b) Limit access to the bathroom

c) Use bed alarms and fall precautions

d) Administer opioids

Answer: c) Use bed alarms and fall precautions

A patient is prescribed to receive oxygen therapy. What should the nurse monitor to assess the patient's response to oxygen therapy?

a) Blood pressure

b) Heart rate

c) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation

d) Temperature

Answer: c) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation

What is the primary goal of using the "Preventing Infection" approach in nursing practice?

a) To restrict information sharing

b) To administer medications continuously

c) To limit patient participation in decision-making

d) To maintain aseptic technique and prevent the spread of infections

Answer: d) To maintain aseptic technique and prevent the spread of infections

A patient is admitted with a potential risk of substance withdrawal. What nursing intervention is crucial for managing withdrawal symptoms?

a) Administering opioids regularly

b) Provide emotional support

c) Implement a withdrawal assessment and provide appropriate interventions

d) Limit access to fluids

Answer: c) Implement a withdrawal assessment and provide appropriate interventions

When assessing a patient's risk for pressure ulcers, which factor should the nurse consider as a significant risk factor for pressure injury?

a) Frequent repositioning

b) Adequate nutrition

c) Moisture and friction

d) Adequate lighting in the room

Answer: c) Moisture and friction

A patient is prescribed to receive enteral nutrition through a feeding tube. What is the primary goal of enteral nutrition?

a) To maintain tube patency

b) To assess the patient's pain level

c) To prevent complications and provide nutrition

d) To administer intravenous (IV) fluids

Answer: c) To prevent complications and provide nutrition

A patient with a history of diabetes is at risk for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). What is a common symptom of DKA?

a) Increased thirst

b) Elevated blood pressure

c) Excessive urination

d) Hypoglycemia

Answer: a) Increased thirst

What is the primary purpose of using the "Chest Pain Assessment" approach in nursing practice?

a) To evaluate vital signs

b) To limit patient participation in decision-making

c) To assess and manage chest pain, identify potential causes, and provide appropriate interventions

d) To promote pain management

Answer: c) To assess and manage chest pain, identify potential causes, and provide appropriate interventions