Ebonyi State College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Ebonyi State College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale in assessing neurological function?

a) Evaluating cardiac function

b) Measuring cognitive decline

c) Assessing pain levels

d) Evaluating level of consciousness

Answer: d) Evaluating level of consciousness

Which nursing concept involves providing care that respects a patient's individuality and values?

a) Evidence-based practice

b) Cultural competence

c) Infection control

d) Pharmacology

Answer: b) Cultural competence

What is the term for the act of listening to sounds produced by the body using a stethoscope?

a) Inspection

b) Palpation

c) Auscultation

d) Percussion

Answer: c) Auscultation

What is the term for the measurement of oxygen saturation in the blood?

a) BP (Blood Pressure)

b) HR (Heart Rate)

c) SpO2 (Oxygen Saturation)

d) RR (Respiratory Rate)

Answer: c) SpO2 (Oxygen Saturation)

What does the acronym CPR stand for in a medical emergency?

a) Cardiac Pressure Restoration

b) Cardiovascular Pumping Response

c) Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation

d) Coronary Pumping Reflex

Answer: c) Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation

What is the primary purpose of the ISBAR communication tool in healthcare?

a) Recording vital signs

b) Handover and communication between healthcare providers

c) Administering medication

d) Documenting patient history

Answer: b) Handover and communication between healthcare providers

Which nursing theory is known for its focus on the science of human caring and the importance of therapeutic relationships between nurses and patients?

a) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

b) Nightingale's Environmental Theory

c) Watson's Theory of Human Caring

d) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Answer: c) Watson's Theory of Human Caring

What is the recommended position for a patient receiving enteral tube feeding to prevent aspiration?

a) Supine

b) Trendelenburg

c) Semi-Fowler's

d) Prone

Answer: c) Semi-Fowler's

Which nursing theorist is known for her work on the "Theory of Self-Care"?

a) Jean Watson

b) Dorothea Orem

c) Florence Nightingale

d) Abraham Maslow

Answer: b) Dorothea Orem

In which stage of development does Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development suggest that individuals face the challenge of "identity vs. role confusion"?

a) Infancy

b) Adolescence

c) Early adulthood

d) Late adulthood

Answer: b) Adolescence

What is the term for the surgical creation of an opening into the trachea to assist with breathing?

a) Appendectomy

b) Tracheostomy

c) Laryngectomy

d) Colostomy

Answer: b) Tracheostomy

What is the primary goal of hospice care for patients with terminal illnesses?

a) Prolonging life through aggressive treatments

b) Providing comfort and support for patients and families

c) Promoting independence in daily activities

d) Focusing on curing the disease

Answer: b) Providing comfort and support for patients and families

What is the primary purpose of the nursing care plan?

a) Documenting the nurse's personal thoughts

b) Guiding the nursing care of the patient

c) Billing for medical services

d) Scheduling patient appointments

Answer: b) Guiding the nursing care of the patient

What is the primary function of the kidneys in the human body?

a) Producing insulin

b) Filtering waste products from the blood

c) Regulating body temperature

d) Assisting in digestion

Answer: b) Filtering waste products from the blood

What is the recommended handwashing duration for effective infection control?

a) 5 seconds

b) 15 seconds

c) 30 seconds

d) 60 seconds

Answer: c) 30 seconds

What is the term for the act of listening to sounds produced by the body using a stethoscope?

a) Inspection

b) Palpation

c) Auscultation

d) Percussion

Answer: c) Auscultation

What does the acronym SOAP stand for in nursing documentation?

a) Sterile Operations Assessment Plan

b) Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

c) Sanitation of All Personnel

d) Surgical Observation and Assessment Protocol

Answer: b) Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

In which stage of development does Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development suggest that individuals face the challenge of "identity vs. role confusion"?

a) Infancy

b) Adolescence

c) Early adulthood

d) Late adulthood

Answer: b) Adolescence

What is the primary function of the Glasgow Coma Scale in assessing neurological function?

a) Evaluating cardiac function

b) Measuring cognitive decline

c) Assessing pain levels

d) Evaluating level of consciousness

Answer: d) Evaluating level of consciousness

What is the recommended technique for cleaning a wound?

a) Use hydrogen peroxide

b) Scrub vigorously to remove debris

c) Clean from the center to the outer edges

d) Use a gentle, saline solution

Answer: d) Use a gentle, saline solution