Enugu State school of nursing past questions and answers

Enugu State school of nursing past questions and answers

Question: What is the normal range for a healthy adult's heart rate at rest?

a) 60-100 beats per minute

b) 120-150 beats per minute

c) 30-50 beats per minute

d) 180-200 beats per minute

Answer: a) 60-100 beats per minute

Question: Which of the following is a vital sign that measures the force of blood against the walls of arteries?

a) Temperature

b) Respiratory rate

c) Blood pressure

d) Pulse oximetry

Answer: c) Blood pressure

Question: What is the primary purpose of the digestive system in the human body?

a) To pump blood throughout the body

b) To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

c) To break down and absorb nutrients from food

d) To filter waste products from the blood

Answer: c) To break down and absorb nutrients from food

Question: Which type of infection control precaution is recommended for patients with known or suspected airborne-transmitted diseases such as tuberculosis?

a) Standard precautions

b) Contact precautions

c) Droplet precautions

d) Airborne precautions

Answer: d) Airborne precautions

Question: What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in assessing a patient's neurological status?

a) To measure blood pressure

b) To assess the level of consciousness

c) To monitor respiratory rate

d) To record body temperature

Answer: b) To assess the level of consciousness

Question: Which of the following is not a type of white blood cell?

a) Neutrophil

b) Lymphocyte

c) Erythrocyte

d) Monocyte

Answer: c) Erythrocyte

Question: What is the purpose of the Braden Scale in nursing assessment?

a) To measure pain levels

b) To assess skin integrity and risk for pressure ulcers

c) To determine blood glucose levels

d) To evaluate respiratory function

Answer: b) To assess skin integrity and risk for pressure ulcers

Question: In which part of the body is the femur bone located?

a) Arm

b) Leg

c) Skull

d) Spine

Answer: b) Leg

Question: Which medication is commonly administered to reverse the effects of opioids in the case of overdose?

a) Epinephrine

b) Naloxone (Narcan)

c) Albuterol

d) Aspirin

Answer: b) Naloxone (Narcan)

Question: What is the term for the process of examining the inside of a joint using a specialized instrument?

a) Colonoscopy

b) Endoscopy

c) Arthroscopy

d) Radiography

Answer: c) Arthroscopy

Question: What is the purpose of the "RICE" protocol in treating certain injuries?

a) Rest, Infection, Compression, Elevation

b) Respiratory, Isolation, Cough, Exercise

c) Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

d) Recovery, Immobilization, Cervical, Examination

Answer: c) Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

Question: What is the term for a medical professional who specializes in the care of the musculoskeletal system, including bones and joints?

a) Cardiologist

b) Neurologist

c) Orthopedist

d) Gynecologist

Answer: c) Orthopedist

Question: Which body system is responsible for regulating the body's internal environment and controlling functions such as temperature and hormone secretion?

a) Nervous system

b) Digestive system

c) Respiratory system

d) Muscular system

Answer: a) Nervous system

Question: What does the acronym "CPR" stand for in a medical emergency?

a) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

b) Central Processing Unit

c) Critical Patient Recovery

d) Chest Pain Relief

Answer: a) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Question: Which of the following is a common symptom of shock in a patient?

a) High blood pressure

b) Slow and steady pulse

c) Pale, cool, and clammy skin

d) Rapid, shallow breathing

Answer: d) Rapid, shallow breathing

Question: Which infection control measure is used to prevent the spread of infection through direct or indirect contact with a patient's bodily fluids?

a) Droplet precautions

b) Airborne precautions

c) Standard precautions

d) Contact precautions

Answer: d) Contact precautions

Question: In the context of nursing, what does "NPO" stand for?

a) No Pain Observed

b) Nothing Per Orally

c) Normal Patient Operation

d) Non-Profit Organization

Answer: b) Nothing Per Orally

Question: What is the primary function of the renal system in the human body?

a) To control body temperature

b) To transport oxygen to tissues

c) To filter and remove waste products from the blood

d) To digest food

Answer: c) To filter and remove waste products from the blood

Question: Which organization sets the standards and guidelines for nursing practice in the United States?

a) World Health Organization (WHO)

b) American Nursing Association (ANA)

c) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

d) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Answer: b) American Nursing Association (ANA)

Question: Which of the following is a common side effect of administering a diuretic medication?

a) Elevated blood pressure

b) Increased urine production

c) Slowed heart rate

d) Improved appetite

Answer: b) Increased urine production