FTH Ido-Ekiti School of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

FTH Ido-Ekiti School of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

What is the primary purpose of the "RACE" acronym in a healthcare facility during a fire emergency?

a) To record fire-related incidents

b) To ensure patient comfort

c) To guide staff in responding to fires (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish)

d) To manage electrical equipment

Which nursing intervention is crucial to preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in intubated patients?

a) Administering high-dose antibiotics

b) Regularly suctioning the patient's airway

c) Increasing the patient's fluid intake

d) Elevating the head of the bed and performing oral care

What is the primary purpose of the "SBAR" communication tool in healthcare?

a) To ensure accurate billing

b) To facilitate communication between healthcare providers (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation)

c) To determine patient satisfaction

d) To document staff schedules

When caring for a patient with diabetes, what is a key nursing role related to insulin administration?

a) Administering insulin only when the patient's blood sugar is very high

b) Adjusting insulin doses based on the patient's meal preferences

c) Educating the patient about insulin administration, timing, and dosage

d) Withholding insulin to promote weight loss

What is the primary purpose of the "Chain of Infection" concept in nursing?

a) To prevent all infections in healthcare settings

b) To trace the origin of an individual infection

c) To identify the steps involved in infection transmission (Infectious agent, Reservoir, Portal of exit, Mode of transmission, Portal of entry, Susceptible host)

d) To assign blame for infections to specific individuals

When caring for patients with limited mobility, what is an essential nursing intervention to prevent pressure ulcers?

a) Frequent repositioning and skin assessment

b) Restricting fluid intake to prevent incontinence

c) Encouraging the use of heating pads

d) Using tight dressings on pressure ulcer sites

In the context of medication administration, what does the term "PRN" stand for?

a) Prescription Refill Notification

b) Patient Requested Nursing

c) As Needed (pro re nata)

d) Prescription Renewal Notice

What is the primary purpose of the "FAST" acronym in stroke assessment?

a) To assess the patient's pain level

b) To evaluate the patient's dietary habits

c) To identify signs and symptoms of a stroke (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 911)

d) To assess for allergies

When providing care to a patient with a wound, which of the following is a key nursing responsibility?

a) Applying adhesive bandages directly to the wound

b) Cleaning the wound with sterile water

c) Leaving the wound open to air for healing

d) Avoiding documentation of wound care

What is the primary role of a nurse in ensuring patient safety when administering blood transfusions?

a) Administering blood transfusions as quickly as possible

b) Labeling blood products and checking patient identification

c) Only administering blood transfusions to patients with no allergies

d) Administering blood products without checking the expiration date

What is the primary purpose of the "SOAP" format in nursing documentation?

a) To describe the latest fashion trends

b) To create a to-do list for the day

c) To structure progress notes (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan)

d) To schedule patient appointments

When caring for patients with tuberculosis (TB), what is an essential nursing intervention to prevent the spread of infection?

a) Isolation precautions in a negative-pressure room

b) Frequent air freshening with strong-scented sprays

c) Allowing visitors to stay as long as they like

d) Limiting mask use to patients, not healthcare workers

What does the acronym "CDC" stand for in healthcare?

a) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

b) Central Data Collection

c) Clinical Diagnosis of Conditions

d) Care and Documentation Compliance

In the context of medication administration, what does "tid" mean?

a) Three times a day

b) Four times a day

c) Twice a day

d) Once a day

What is the primary purpose of the "Cultural Competence" concept in nursing?

a) To encourage cultural insensitivity among healthcare providers

b) To address the healthcare needs of diverse patient populations with cultural sensitivity and understanding

c) To prioritize the cultural preferences of healthcare providers over patients

d) To eliminate all cultural practices in healthcare settings

When caring for a patient with a central venous catheter (CVC), what is a key nursing role related to infection prevention?

a) Changing the catheter dressing weekly

b) Using sterile technique when accessing the catheter

c) Avoiding hand hygiene to maintain the catheter's sterility

d) Allowing visitors to touch the catheter freely

What is the primary purpose of a nurse when conducting a neurological assessment on a patient?

a) To measure the patient's heart rate

b) To evaluate the patient's cognitive function

c) To assess the patient's neurological status, including motor and sensory functions

d) To administer vaccines

In the context of infection control, what is the term for the practice of separating patients with contagious diseases from those without?

a) Cohorting

b) Isolation

c) Quarantine

d) Vaccination

What is the primary goal of the "Medical Code of Ethics" in nursing?

a) To promote unethical behavior among healthcare providers

b) To ensure the healthcare provider's financial interests are prioritized

c) To guide healthcare professionals in ethical decision-making and patient care

d) To avoid patient advocacy and rights

When caring for a patient with a urinary catheter, what is a key nursing intervention to prevent infection?

a) Disconnect the catheter from the drainage bag frequently

b) Irrigate the catheter with sterile water regularly

c) Keep the catheter bag below the level of the patient's bladder

d) Apply an adhesive dressing around the catheter site

What is the primary role of a nurse when providing care to a patient with a nasogastric (NG) tube?

a) Administering medications directly into the NG tube without dilution

b) Ensuring the NG tube remains open for maximum airflow

c) Monitoring for proper tube placement, providing tube feedings, and preventing complications

d) Using a smaller gauge tube for faster flow

In nursing, what does the term "DNR" stand for?

a) Duty Not Required

b) Declined Nursing Responsibility

c) Do Not Resuscitate

d) Drug Not Recommended