IQRA College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

IQRA College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

What is the primary purpose of the Braden Scale in nursing?

a) Assessing mobility

b) Assessing risk for pressure ulcers

c) Measuring fluid intake

d) Evaluating cognitive function

Answer: b) Assessing risk for pressure ulcers

What is the term for the surgical creation of an opening into the trachea to assist with breathing?

a) Appendectomy

b) Tracheostomy

c) Laryngectomy

d) Colostomy

Answer: b) Tracheostomy

What is the recommended technique for cleaning a wound?

a) Use hydrogen peroxide

b) Scrub vigorously to remove debris

c) Clean from the center to the outer edges

d) Use a gentle, saline solution

Answer: d) Use a gentle, saline solution

Which nursing organization is responsible for accrediting healthcare facilities and nursing schools in the United States?

a) WHO (World Health Organization)

b) ANA (American Nurses Association)

c) JCAHO (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations)

d) CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Answer: c) JCAHO (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations)

What is the recommended handwashing duration for effective infection control?

a) 5 seconds

b) 15 seconds

c) 30 seconds

d) 60 seconds

Answer: c) 30 seconds

What does the acronym SOAP stand for in nursing documentation?

a) Sterile Operations Assessment Plan

b) Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

c) Sanitation of All Personnel

d) Surgical Observation and Assessment Protocol

Answer: b) Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

In which stage of development does Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development suggest that individuals face the challenge of "identity vs. role confusion"?

a) Infancy

b) Adolescence

c) Early adulthood

d) Late adulthood

Answer: b) Adolescence

What is the primary function of the kidneys in the human body?

a) Producing insulin

b) Filtering waste products from the blood

c) Regulating body temperature

d) Assisting in digestion

Answer: b) Filtering waste products from the blood

What is the term for the measurement of oxygen saturation in the blood?

a) BP (Blood Pressure)

b) HR (Heart Rate)

c) SpO2 (Oxygen Saturation)

d) RR (Respiratory Rate)

Answer: c) SpO2 (Oxygen Saturation)

What is the recommended position for a patient receiving enteral tube feeding to prevent aspiration?

a) Supine

b) Trendelenburg

c) Semi-Fowler's

d) Prone

Answer: c) Semi-Fowler's

Which phase of the nursing process involves setting specific, measurable goals for patient care?

a) Assessment

b) Diagnosis

c) Planning

d) Evaluation

Answer: c) Planning

What is the primary goal of hospice care for patients with terminal illnesses?

a) Prolonging life through aggressive treatments

b) Providing comfort and support for patients and families

c) Promoting independence in daily activities

d) Focusing on curing the disease

Answer: b) Providing comfort and support for patients and families

What is the term for the act of listening to sounds produced by the body using a stethoscope?

a) Inspection

b) Palpation

c) Auscultation

d) Percussion

Answer: c) Auscultation

Which nursing theorist is known for her work on the "Theory of Self-Care"?

a) Jean Watson

b) Dorothea Orem

c) Florence Nightingale

d) Abraham Maslow

Answer: b) Dorothea Orem

What does the acronym SBAR stand for in healthcare communication?

a) Standardized Bedside Assessment Report

b) Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

c) Subjective, Body, Assessment, Referral

d) Specific Bedside Action Request

Answer: b) Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

In the context of infection control, what does PPE stand for?

a) Personal Protective Equipment

b) Proper Patient Engagement

c) Post-Procedure Evaluation

d) Patient Privacy Enhancement

Answer: a) Personal Protective Equipment

What is the primary purpose of the nursing care plan?

a) Documenting the nurse's personal thoughts

b) Guiding the nursing care of the patient

c) Billing for medical services

d) Scheduling patient appointments

Answer: b) Guiding the nursing care of the patient

Which of the following terms refers to the practice of promoting and protecting the health of populations through the prevention of diseases and injuries?

a) Primary care

b) Public health nursing

c) Palliative care

d) Pediatric nursing

Answer: b) Public health nursing

What is the primary role of the nurse in the preoperative phase of surgery?

a) Administering anesthesia

b) Monitoring vital signs during surgery

c) Assessing and preparing the patient for surgery

d) Assisting the surgeon during the procedure

Answer: c) Assessing and preparing the patient for surgery

Which of the following is a common symptom of shock in a patient?

a) Increased blood pressure

b) Rapid, weak pulse

c) Elevated body temperature

d) Excessive urination

Answer: b) Rapid, weak pulse