Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital Nursing School Past Questions and Answers

Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital Nursing School Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

A patient with a history of respiratory distress is at risk for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). What is a common symptom of ARDS?

a) Elevated blood pressure

b) Increased urine output

c) Severe hypoxia (low oxygen levels in the blood)

d) Hyperactivity

Answer: c) Severe hypoxia (low oxygen levels in the blood)

What is the primary goal of using the "Nutrition Assessment" approach in nursing practice?

a) To restrict information sharing

b) To limit patient participation in decision-making

c) To promote patient comfort

d) To assess and monitor the patient's nutritional status, dietary intake, and identify nutritional needs and interventions

Answer: d) To assess and monitor the patient's nutritional status, dietary intake, and identify nutritional needs and interventions

A patient is prescribed to receive a central venous catheter. What is the primary purpose of a central venous catheter?

a) To provide emotional support

b) To limit patient participation in decision-making

c) To measure blood pressure

d) To access the central circulation for various medical treatments, monitor central venous pressure, and administer medications and fluids

Answer: d) To access the central circulation for various medical treatments, monitor central venous pressure, and administer medications and fluids

When caring for a patient with a history of seizures, what nursing intervention is essential for long-term seizure management?

a) Administering opioids regularly

b) Administering sedatives

c) Encourage adherence to prescribed antiepileptic medications and educate the patient about seizure triggers and safety measures

d) Provide emotional support

Answer: c) Encourage adherence to prescribed antiepileptic medications and educate the patient about seizure triggers and safety measures

A patient is prescribed to receive pain medication through patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). What is the primary purpose of PCA?

a) To restrict information sharing

b) To limit patient participation in decision-making

c) To provide emotional support

d) To empower the patient to self-administer pain medication within prescribed limits, maintaining pain control

Answer: d) To empower the patient to self-administer pain medication within prescribed limits, maintaining pain control

What is the primary goal of using the "Postoperative Care" approach in nursing practice?

a) To limit patient participation in decision-making

b) To assess and manage the patient's postoperative recovery, promote comfort, prevent complications, and monitor for surgical site infections

c) To restrict information sharing

d) To measure blood pressure

Answer: b) To assess and manage the patient's postoperative recovery, promote comfort, prevent complications, and monitor for surgical site infections

A patient is prescribed to receive an intramuscular (IM) injection. What is the recommended needle gauge for an IM injection in adults?

a) 16-18 gauge

b) 23-25 gauge

c) 27-30 gauge

d) 21-22 gauge

Answer: d) 21-22 gauge

When caring for a patient with a history of urinary retention, what nursing intervention is essential to promote normal urinary elimination?

a) Administer opioids regularly

b) Limit access to water

c) Provide emotional support

d) Encourage regular toileting, offer privacy, and provide assistance as needed

Answer: d) Encourage regular toileting, offer privacy, and provide assistance as needed

A patient is prescribed to receive nasogastric (NG) tube feedings. What is the primary goal of NG tube feedings?

a) To measure blood pressure

b) To provide emotional support

c) To promote pain management

d) To provide enteral nutrition and maintain adequate calorie and nutrient intake

Answer: d) To provide enteral nutrition and maintain adequate calorie and nutrient intake

What is the primary goal of using the "Fluid and Electrolyte Balance" approach in nursing practice?

a) To restrict information sharing

b) To limit patient participation in decision-making

c) To provide emotional support

d) To assess and maintain the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance, monitor for imbalances, and administer fluids and electrolytes as prescribed

Answer: d) To assess and maintain the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance, monitor for imbalances, and administer fluids and electrolytes as prescribed

A patient is prescribed to receive wound care. What is the primary goal of wound care in nursing practice?

a) To assess and document the patient's pain level

b) To restrict information sharing

c) To measure blood pressure

d) To assess and manage wound healing, prevent infection, and promote tissue repair

Answer: d) To assess and manage wound healing, prevent infection, and promote tissue repair

When caring for a patient with a history of substance abuse, what is a common nursing intervention for substance use disorder assessment and management?

a) Administer opioids

b) Limit access to fluids

c) Provide emotional support

d) Implement a substance use disorder assessment, offer interventions such as counseling and support groups, and assess for withdrawal symptoms

Answer: d) Implement a substance use disorder assessment, offer interventions such as counseling and support groups, and assess for withdrawal symptoms

What is the primary goal of using the "Surgical Site Care" approach in nursing practice?

a) To promote pain management

b) To assess and manage surgical site integrity, prevent infection, and promote wound healing

c) To limit patient participation in decision-making

d) To restrict information sharing

Answer: b) To assess and manage surgical site integrity, prevent infection, and promote wound healing

A patient is prescribed to receive an intravenous (IV) medication. What should the nurse assess before administering the medication?

a) Respiratory rate

b) Heart rate

c) Blood pressure

d) The compatibility of the medication with IV administration, the patient's allergies, and the prescribed dose

Answer: d) The compatibility of the medication with IV administration, the patient's allergies, and the prescribed dose

When caring for a patient with a history of pressure ulcers, what nursing intervention is essential for pressure ulcer prevention and management?

a) Administer opioids regularly

b) Limit access to fluids

c) Encourage the use of assistive devices

d) Conduct regular skin assessments, reposition the patient to relieve pressure, maintain skin hygiene, and provide support surfaces

Answer: d) Conduct regular skin assessments, reposition the patient to relieve pressure, maintain skin hygiene, and provide support surfaces.