Jigawa State school of nursing past questions and answers

Jigawa State school of nursing past questions and answers

Below are are 20 Jigawa State school of nursing past questions and their answers;

hat is the primary role of a nurse?

a) Diagnosing medical conditions

b) Administering treatment

c) Providing patient care and education

d) Performing surgeries

Answer: c) Providing patient care and education

What is the normal body temperature in degrees Celsius?

a) 32°C

b) 37°C

c) 40°C

d) 45°C

Answer: b) 37°C

Which vital sign includes measurement of blood pressure?

a) Pulse rate

b) Respiratory rate

c) Blood glucose level

d) Temperature

Answer: a) Pulse rate

What does "NPO" stand for in medical terminology?

a) Non-Pulmonary Operation

b) Nothing by Oral

c) No Pain or Overtired

d) New Patient Observation

Answer: b) Nothing by Oral

Which of the following is a symptom of shock?

a) High blood pressure

b) Rapid breathing

c) Elevated body temperature

d) Slurred speech

Answer: b) Rapid breathing

The "PRN" prescription abbreviation stands for:

a) Patient Required Nutrition

b) Pro Re Nata (as needed)

c) Postoperative Recovery Notes

d) Prioritize Regular Nursing

Answer: b) Pro Re Nata (as needed)

A patient with hypoxia may exhibit which of the following symptoms?

a) Low blood sugar

b) Difficulty breathing

c) High blood pressure

d) Slow heart rate

Answer: b) Difficulty breathing

Which organ is responsible for filtering the blood and removing waste products?

a) Lungs

b) Liver

c) Heart

d) Stomach

Answer: b) Liver

What is the standard precaution for infection control in healthcare?

a) Hand hygiene

b) Wearing gloves only during surgery

c) Avoiding face masks

d) Isolating all patients

Answer: a) Hand hygiene

What is the purpose of the Braden Scale in nursing?

a) Assessing patient pain levels

b) Evaluating skin integrity and risk for pressure ulcers

c) Measuring heart rate

d) Determining respiratory status

Answer: b) Evaluating skin integrity and risk for pressure ulcers

Which nursing assessment is most important for a patient experiencing chest pain?

a) Blood pressure

b) Respiratory rate

c) Neurological status

d) Urine color

Answer: a) Blood pressure

What is the abbreviation for "before meals" when prescribing medication?

a) PC

b) AC

c) QID

d) PRN

Answer: b) AC

When caring for a patient with a tracheostomy, which of the following actions should be avoided?

a) Cleaning the inner cannula

b) Providing humidified air

c) Changing the tracheostomy ties regularly

d) Suctioning as needed

Answer: c) Changing the tracheostomy ties regularly

The "RICE" method is commonly used to treat which of the following conditions?

a) Hypertension

b) Stroke

c) Musculoskeletal injuries

d) Diabetes

Answer: c) Musculoskeletal injuries

Which of the following vitamins is water-soluble and should be monitored in patients taking diuretics?

a) Vitamin A

b) Vitamin D

c) Vitamin K

d) Vitamin C

Answer: d) Vitamin C

What is the purpose of a sphygmomanometer in nursing practice?

a) Measuring body temperature

b) Monitoring blood pressure

c) Counting heartbeats

d) Assessing respiratory rate

Answer: b) Monitoring blood pressure

Which type of medication is commonly used to treat bacterial infections?

a) Analgesics

b) Antipyretics

c) Antibiotics

d) Antifungals

Answer: c) Antibiotics

When administering medication, which "5 Rights" should a nurse always follow?

a) Right dose, right time, right patient, right documentation, right route

b) Right patient, right education, right history, right follow-up, right consent

c) Right temperature, right taste, right texture, right quantity, right frequency

d) Right pressure, right procedure, right room, right attire, right procedure

Answer: a) Right dose, right time, right patient, right documentation, right route

A patient with diabetes who experiences excessive thirst and frequent urination may be suffering from:

a) Hypothyroidism

b) Hyperglycemia

c) Hypoglycemia

d) Hypotension

Answer: b) Hyperglycemia

What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in nursing?

a) Assessing pain level

b) Evaluating respiratory rate

c) Determining a patient's level of consciousness

d) Measuring blood pressure

Answer: c) Determining a patient's level of consciousness