Jss1 third Term civic Education Past Questions and Answers

Jss1 third Term civic Education Past Questions and Answers

JSS1 Civic Education questions with options and answers:

What does the term "civil society" refer to?

A) The government and its institutions

B) Organizations and associations outside of the government that work for the public good

C) The armed forces

D) Religious groups

Answer: B

What is the primary function of the legislative branch of government?

A) Enforcing laws

B) Making and passing laws

C) Interpreting laws

D) Administering justice

Answer: B

What is the significance of the "Rule of Law" in a democracy?

A) It allows the government to do whatever it wants

B) It ensures that everyone is equal under the law

C) It restricts the rights of citizens

D) It prioritizes the wealthy in legal matters

Answer: B

What is the purpose of the Fundamental Human Rights in a constitution?

A) To protect the rights of the government

B) To limit the rights of citizens

C) To safeguard the basic rights and freedoms of individuals

D) To promote discrimination

Answer: C

What does "suffrage" mean in the context of a democracy?

A) The right to freedom of speech

B) The right to work in any profession

C) The right to vote in elections

D) The right to own property

Answer: C

In a democracy, who is responsible for creating and implementing policies?

A) The citizens

B) The military

C) The executive branch

D) The police

Answer: C

What is the main purpose of a constitution in a democratic country?

A) To establish a monarchy

B) To create a one-party system

C) To define the basic principles and laws of the nation

D) To promote inequality

Answer: C

What is the function of the judiciary in a democracy?

A) To make laws

B) To enforce laws

C) To interpret and apply laws

D) To lead the military

Answer: C

Who is responsible for conducting elections in Nigeria?

A) The President

B) The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

C) The judiciary

D) The military

Answer: B

What is the main role of a political party in a democracy?

A) To enforce laws

B) To organize elections

C) To provide education

D) To contest elections, advocate policies, and represent citizens

Answer: D

What is the importance of a free and fair election process in a democracy?

A) It ensures that only wealthy individuals can participate in elections

B) It guarantees that the ruling party remains in power indefinitely

C) It allows citizens to choose their leaders and representatives freely

D) It limits the right to vote to specific religious groups

Answer: C

What does "civic responsibility" mean?

A) Paying taxes

B) Owning a car

C) Watching TV

D) Playing sports

Answer: A

Which government institution is responsible for making and passing laws in Nigeria?

A) The judiciary

B) The military

C) The National Assembly

D) The police

Answer: C

What is the primary aim of a census in a country?

A) To promote a specific political party

B) To count the number of animals

C) To determine the population and demographics of the nation

D) To elect a new President

Answer: C

What is the importance of public opinion in a democracy?

A) It has no significance

B) It helps citizens make money

C) It influences government policies and decision-making

D) It determines the outcome of sports events

Answer: C

Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws in a democracy?

A) The executive branch

B) The legislature

C) The judiciary

D) The military

Answer: A

What is the fundamental principle of separation of powers in a democratic system?

A) Combining all powers in one branch of government

B) Separating powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

C) Eliminating the judiciary

D) Abolishing the military

Answer: B

What is the role of the media in a democracy?

A) To entertain people

B) To promote a specific political party

C) To inform the public, provide checks and balances, and hold the government accountable

D) To sell products

Answer: C

Which document outlines the principles, laws, and structure of a country's government?

A) A newspaper

B) A constitution

C) A comic book

D) A dictionary

Answer: B

What is the primary responsibility of the executive branch of government in a democracy?

A) To make and pass laws

B) To enforce laws and govern the country

C) To interpret and apply laws

D) To conduct elections

Answer: B.