Jss2 second Term civic Education Past Questions and Answers

Jss2 second Term civic Education Past Questions and Answers

JSS2 Civic Education questions with options and answers:

What does the term "civil rights" refer to?

A) Rights that only apply to government officials

B) Rights related to the military

C) Rights that protect individuals from discrimination and injustice

D) Rights granted to business corporations

Answer: C) Rights that protect individuals from discrimination and injustice

Which of the following is an example of a non-governmental organization (NGO)?

A) The police

B) The military

C) Amnesty International

D) The parliament

Answer: C) Amnesty International

What is the main function of the United Nations (UN)?

A) To promote world domination by a single country

B) To provide aid to wealthy nations

C) To maintain international peace and security, promote cooperation, and uphold human rights

D) To impose trade restrictions on developing countries

Answer: C) To maintain international peace and security, promote cooperation, and uphold human rights

In a democratic society, what is the purpose of free and fair elections?

A) To keep citizens from participating in politics

B) To determine the winner of a beauty contest

C) To choose leaders and representatives through a fair and open process

D) To select the best athletes for the Olympics

Answer: C) To choose leaders and representatives through a fair and open process

What is the main function of the media in a democracy?

A) To entertain the public

B) To control the government

C) To inform the public and serve as a watchdog on government actions

D) To sell products and make a profit

Answer: C) To inform the public and serve as a watchdog on government actions

Which of the following is not a type of government system?

A) Monarchy

B) Autocracy

C) Anarchy

D) Oligarchy

Answer: C) Anarchy

What is the purpose of checks and balances in a democratic system?

A) To ensure that the executive branch has all the power

B) To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful and to provide oversight

C) To make it easier for a single political party to control the government

D) To prevent elections from taking place

Answer: B) To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful and to provide oversight

What is the significance of the "separation of church and state" in a democratic society?

A) It means that churches and religious leaders have control over the government

B) It means that religious institutions are banned from society

C) It means that there is no government in the country

D) It means that government and religious institutions are distinct and operate independently

Answer: D) It means that government and religious institutions are distinct and operate independently

What is the primary responsibility of the executive branch in government?

A) To make laws

B) To interpret laws

C) To enforce laws and administer the day-to-day affairs of the state

D) To represent the people in court

Answer: C) To enforce laws and administer the day-to-day affairs of the state

Which document outlines the basic laws and principles by which a country is governed?

A) Constitution

B) Treaty

C) Passport

D) Driver's license

Answer: A) Constitution

In a democratic society, what is the role of the opposition party?

A) To support the ruling party in all decisions

B) To provide a balance of power and offer alternative policies and criticism

C) To organize protests and strikes

D) To control the media

Answer: B) To provide a balance of power and offer alternative policies and criticism

What is the significance of the "due process of law" in a democratic legal system?

A) It means that the government can arrest anyone without cause

B) It ensures that all individuals are treated fairly and justly in legal proceedings

C) It allows the government to bypass the courts

D) It requires secret trials

Answer: B) It ensures that all individuals are treated fairly and justly in legal proceedings

What is the main function of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) in Nigeria?

A) To enforce laws

B) To promote unity and national integration

C) To serve as a political party

D) To oversee the military

Answer: B) To promote unity and national integration

What is the significance of the "federal character principle" in Nigeria?

A) It means that only the federal government can make decisions

B) It promotes equal representation of all states and ethnic groups in government positions

C) It allows for the exclusion of certain ethnic groups from government

D) It promotes a single-party system

Answer: B) It promotes equal representation of all states and ethnic groups in government positions

What is the main responsibility of the local government in Nigeria?

A) To manage national security

B) To provide primary education

C) To regulate international trade

D) To control the military

Answer: B) To provide primary education

Which of the following is an example of a civic responsibility?

A) Voting in elections

B) Paying taxes

C) Owning a car

D) Owning a house

Answer: A) Voting in elections

What is the primary goal of environmental protection agencies?

A) To promote pollution

B) To protect and preserve the environment and natural resources

C) To destroy natural habitats

D) To deplete natural resources

Answer: B) To protect and preserve the environment and natural resources

What is the main function of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in Nigeria?

A) To promote corruption

B) To investigate and combat financial crimes and corruption

C) To regulate the stock market

D) To provide healthcare services

Answer: B) To investigate and combat financial crimes and corruption

What is the primary role of the judiciary in interpreting the laws?

A) To make new laws

B) To determine if a law is constitutional and resolve disputes

C) To enforce laws

D) To control the military

Answer: B) To determine if a law is constitutional and resolve disputes

What is the significance of "human rights education"?

A) It means educating only certain groups of people

B) It promotes awareness and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms

C) It promotes discrimination

D) It means no education at all

Answer: B) It promotes awareness and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms