Kwara state school of nursing past questions and answers

Kwara state school of nursing past questions and answers

Here are 20 kwara state school of nursing questions with options and answers:

Question: What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?

a) 10-20 breaths per minute

b) 30-40 breaths per minute

c) 50-60 breaths per minute

d) 70-80 breaths per minute

Answer: a) 10-20 breaths per minute

Question: Which of the following is an example of a nosocomial infection?

a) Influenza

b) Pneumonia

c) MRSA

d) Tuberculosis

Answer: c) MRSA

Question: What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?

a) Assessing blood pressure

b) Measuring oxygen saturation

c) Evaluating neurological function

d) Monitoring heart rate

Answer: c) Evaluating neurological function

Question: Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia?

a) Hyperthermia

b) Hypertension

c) Tachycardia

d) Diaphoresis

Answer: d) Diaphoresis

Question: Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?

a) Right atrium

b) Left atrium

c) Right ventricle

d) Left ventricle

Answer: d) Left ventricle

Question: A patient with chronic kidney disease may need to limit their intake of which mineral?

a) Potassium

b) Sodium

c) Calcium

d) Iron

Answer: a) Potassium

Question: Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?

a) Hypertension

b) Hypoglycemia

c) Constipation

d) Insomnia

Answer: c) Constipation

Question: What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?

a) Transport oxygen to cells

b) Remove waste products from the body

c) Fight infections and maintain fluid balance

d) Digest food in the stomach

Answer: c) Fight infections and maintain fluid balance

Question: Which type of isolation precaution is used for patients with tuberculosis?

a) Airborne precautions

b) Contact precautions

c) Droplet precautions

d) Standard precautions

Answer: a) Airborne precautions

Question: In which position should a patient be placed for a lumbar puncture procedure?

a) Supine

b) Prone

c) Left lateral recumbent

d) Sitting up

Answer: d) Sitting up

Question: What is the purpose of the Braden Scale in nursing?

a) Assessing pain levels

b) Evaluating risk for pressure ulcers

c) Measuring blood glucose levels

d) Monitoring vital signs

Answer: b) Evaluating risk for pressure ulcers

Question: Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

a) Dry cough

b) Abdominal pain

c) Visual disturbances

d) Dysuria (painful urination)

Answer: d) Dysuria (painful urination)

Question: When administering medication via intramuscular injection, which angle should the needle be inserted at?

a) 30 degrees

b) 45 degrees

c) 60 degrees

d) 90 degrees

Answer: d) 90 degrees

Question: Which of the following is an example of a broad-spectrum antibiotic?

a) Penicillin

b) Cephalexin

c) Vancomycin

d) Azithromycin

Answer: d) Azithromycin

Question: What is the primary function of the ANA (American Nurses Association)?

a) Accrediting nursing programs

b) Advocating for nurses' rights and quality patient care

c) Conducting research on medical conditions

d) Regulating nursing licensure

Answer: b) Advocating for nurses' rights and quality patient care

Question: Which of the following is a common adverse effect of heparin therapy?

a) Hypertension

b) Bradycardia

c) Bleeding

d) Hyperkalemia

Answer: c) Bleeding

Question: What is the primary function of the sinoatrial (SA) node in the heart?

a) Pumping oxygenated blood to the body

b) Transmitting electrical impulses to the ventricles

c) Initiating and regulating the heart's electrical activity

d) Regulating blood pressure

Answer: c) Initiating and regulating the heart's electrical activity

Question: Which of the following vital signs is typically measured first in a patient assessment?

a) Blood pressure

b) Respiratory rate

c) Heart rate

d) Temperature

Answer: d) Temperature

Question: A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which oxygen delivery device is most appropriate for this patient?

a) Nasal cannula

b) Venturi mask

c) Simple face mask

d) Non-rebreather mask

Answer: b) Venturi mask

Question: What is the primary goal of pain management in nursing care?

a) Eliminate all pain

b) Reduce pain to the lowest possible level

c) Increase pain to promote healing

d) Only address severe pain

Answer: b) Reduce pain to the lowest possible level.