Lagos State school of nursing past questions and answers

Lagos state school of nursing past questions and answers

Here are some questions you can practice:

What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?

A) 90/60 mmHg

B) 120/80 mmHg

C) 140/90 mmHg

D) 160/100 mmHg

Answer: B

Which of the following is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?

A) High blood sugar

B) Increased thirst

C) Shaking or trembling

D) Weight gain

Answer: C

Which body system is responsible for regulating fluid and electrolyte balance?

A) Cardiovascular system

B) Respiratory system

C) Renal system

D) Digestive system

Answer: C

What is the purpose of administering a bronchodilator to a patient with asthma?

A) To decrease heart rate

B) To reduce inflammation

C) To open up airways

D) To lower blood pressure

Answer: C

Which of the following is a common route of medication administration?

A) Subcutaneous

B) Intracranial

C) Intraperitoneal

D) Intramuscular

Answer: A

Which stage of wound healing involves the formation of new blood vessels and granulation tissue?

A) Inflammatory phase

B) Proliferative phase

C) Maturation phase

D) Hemostasis phase

Answer: B

What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?

A) To assess a patient's level of consciousness

B) To measure body temperature

C) To evaluate kidney function

D) To calculate cardiac output

Answer: A

Which of the following is a common symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

A) Shortness of breath

B) Chest pain

C) Swelling and pain in the calf

D) High fever

Answer: C

When caring for a patient with a urinary catheter, what is an essential aspect of nursing care?

A) Keeping the catheter drainage bag above the level of the bladder

B) Changing the catheter every hour

C) Applying antiseptic solution directly to the catheter

D) Securing the catheter loosely to the patient's leg

Answer: A

Which type of isolation is appropriate for a patient with tuberculosis (TB)?

A) Standard precautions

B) Contact precautions

C) Airborne precautions

D) Droplet precautions

Answer: C

What is the primary purpose of the RICE protocol in the treatment of a musculoskeletal injury?

A) Rest, Immobilization, Compression, Elevation

B) Rehydration, Ice, Compression, Exercise

C) Relaxation, Ice, Compression, Elevation

D) Rehabilitation, Immobilization, Cooling, Elevation

Answer: A

Which electrolyte imbalance can result in muscle weakness, cardiac dysrhythmias, and ECG changes, such as prolonged QT interval?

A) Hypokalemia

B) Hyperkalemia

C) Hyponatremia

D) Hypercalcemia

Answer: A

What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?

A) Administering an antipyretic medication

B) Providing oxygen

C) Offering emotional support

D) Checking vital signs

Answer: B

Which vital sign is considered the fifth vital sign and provides information about a patient's pain level?

A) Blood pressure

B) Heart rate

C) Respiratory rate

D) Pain assessment

Answer: D

When assessing a patient's respiratory status, what is the purpose of auscultating breath sounds?

A) To assess the patient's mental status

B) To evaluate cardiac function

C) To detect abnormalities in lung sounds

D) To measure oxygen saturation

Answer: C

In which position should a patient with a suspected spinal injury be kept until it is ruled out?

A) Supine position

B) Prone position

C) Lateral position

D) Fowler's position

Answer: A

What is the primary goal of wound debridement in wound care?

A) To prevent infection

B) To remove dead or contaminated tissue

C) To promote hemostasis

D) To reduce pain

Answer: B

Which class of medication is commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve pain in patients with arthritis?

A) Antibiotics

B) Anticoagulants

C) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

D) Bronchodilators

Answer: C

What is the recommended position for a postoperative patient with a hip replacement to prevent dislocation?

A) Abduction (outward rotation)

B) Adduction (inward rotation)

C) Extension

D) Flexion

Answer: A

Which nursing intervention is essential when caring for a patient receiving a blood transfusion?

A) Administering the blood transfusion rapidly

B) Checking vital signs every 8 hours

C) Verifying the compatibility of the blood product with the patient

D) Limiting patient mobility during the transfusion

Answer: C