Mbano College of Nursing and Midwifery Past Questions and Answers

Mbano College of Nursing and Midwifery Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

What is the primary purpose of a surgical aseptic technique?

a) Maintaining a clean environment in the hospital

b) Sterilizing all surgical instruments

c) Preventing infection during surgical procedures by maintaining a sterile field

d) Reducing the use of personal protective equipment

Answer: c) Preventing infection during surgical procedures by maintaining a sterile field

What does the term "Hypertension" refer to in healthcare?

a) A condition characterized by abnormally low blood pressure

b) High levels of cholesterol in the blood

c) Abnormally high blood pressure

d) A common skin condition

Answer: c) Abnormally high blood pressure

What is the purpose of a sphygmomanometer in healthcare?

a) Measuring oxygen saturation

b) Monitoring blood glucose levels

c) Measuring blood pressure

d) Assessing lung function

Answer: c) Measuring blood pressure

What does the term "Nursing Diagnosis" mean in the context of the nursing process?

a) Determining the patient's medical condition

b) Identifying patient problems and concerns based on nursing assessment

c) Making medical treatment decisions

d) Administering medications

Answer: b) Identifying patient problems and concerns based on nursing assessment

What is the primary role of a nurse in the "Primary Care" setting?

a) Providing specialized care to patients with severe medical conditions

b) Offering preventive and general healthcare services to a variety of patients

c) Administering anesthesia during surgical procedures

d) Managing large healthcare facilities

Answer: b) Offering preventive and general healthcare services to a variety of patients

What is the primary purpose of an intravenous (IV) infusion pump?

a) Monitoring blood pressure

b) Administering oral medications

c) Delivering intravenous fluids and medications at a controlled rate

d) Measuring oxygen saturation

Answer: c) Delivering intravenous fluids and medications at a controlled rate

What does the acronym "CMS" stand for in healthcare documentation?

a) Critical Medication Schedule

b) Central Medical System

c) Continuous Monitoring System

d) Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

Answer: d) Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

What is the primary purpose of the "PQRST" acronym in cardiac assessment?

a) Assessing a patient's respiratory rate

b) Identifying potential surgical procedures

c) Evaluating cardiac chest pain and associated symptoms

d) Measuring body temperature

Answer: c) Evaluating cardiac chest pain and associated symptoms

What is the primary goal of "Patient-Centered Care" in nursing practice?

a) Focusing solely on the medical treatment of the patient's condition

b) Prioritizing the healthcare provider's preferences

c) Providing care that respects and responds to the patient's values and needs

d) Isolating patients to minimize exposure to staff

Answer: c) Providing care that respects and responds to the patient's values and needs

What is the primary purpose of the "Electronic Health Record" (EHR) system in healthcare?

a) Reducing the cost of healthcare services

b) Enhancing communication between healthcare providers

c) Providing a secure digital platform for storing and accessing patient health information

d) Eliminating the need for healthcare documentation

Answer: c) Providing a secure digital platform for storing and accessing patient health information

What is the primary goal of "Cultural Competence" in nursing practice?

a) Promoting a single cultural perspective

b) Ensuring that healthcare providers share the same cultural background as their patients

c) Providing care that respects and considers the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of diverse patient populations

d) Ignoring cultural differences to maintain objectivity

Answer: c) Providing care that respects and considers the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of diverse patient populations

In nursing documentation, what is the purpose of "Narrative Charting"?

a) Providing a summary of the patient's medical history

b) Creating a detailed and chronological account of patient assessments, interventions, and responses

c) Drawing visual representations of patient conditions

d) Recording only the most critical patient information

Answer: b) Creating a detailed and chronological account of patient assessments, interventions, and responses

What is the primary purpose of the "Pharmacologic Pain Management" in patient care?

a) Reducing the need for medication

b) Administering pain medications as frequently as possible

c) Effectively managing pain with medication, taking into consideration the patient's pain level and history

d) Eliminating the need for pain assessment

Answer: c) Effectively managing pain with medication, taking into consideration the patient's pain level and history

What is the purpose of the "Respiratory Distress Assessment" in nursing practice?

a) Assessing blood pressure

b) Monitoring oxygen saturation

c) Evaluating the patient's ability to breathe effectively and detecting signs of respiratory distress

d) Administering cardiac medications

Answer: c) Evaluating the patient's ability to breathe effectively and detecting signs of respiratory distress

What is the primary goal of "Patient Confidentiality" in healthcare?

a) Sharing patient information freely with the public

b) Protecting the privacy of patient health information and preventing unauthorized disclosure

c) Publishing patient information in medical journals

d) Avoiding documentation of patient information

Answer: b) Protecting the privacy of patient health information and preventing unauthorized disclosure

What does the term "Dysphagia" refer to in healthcare?

a) A condition characterized by difficulty swallowing

b) Excessive salivation

c) A medical term for a sore throat

d) A condition of difficulty speaking

Answer: a) A condition characterized by difficulty swallowing

What is the primary purpose of the "Mini-Cog" assessment in cognitive screening?

a) Monitoring blood pressure

b) Assessing a patient's ability to perform basic activities of daily living

c) Evaluating a patient's cognitive function and identifying potential cognitive impairment

d) Administering pain medications

Answer: c) Evaluating a patient's cognitive function and identifying potential cognitive impairment

What is the primary purpose of the "Palliative Care" approach in healthcare?

a) Promoting cure and aggressive treatment

b) Providing comfort, symptom management, and support to patients with serious illnesses

c) Administering experimental medications

d) Focusing solely on prevention and wellness

Answer: b) Providing comfort, symptom management, and support to patients with serious illnesses

What is the primary role of a nurse in the "Long-Term Care" setting?

a) Providing acute medical care in a hospital

b) Offering short-term care and interventions

c) Providing care for patients who require extended care and support

d) Administering surgery

Answer: c) Providing