Mbano College of Nursing and Midwifery Past Questions and Answers
Here they are;
A patient with a history of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is at risk for aspiration. What nursing intervention is crucial to prevent aspiration in this patient?
a) Administer sedatives regularly
b) Limit access to water
c) Elevate the head of the bed during and after meals
d) Encourage the patient to eat quickly
Answer: c) Elevate the head of the bed during and after meals
When assessing a patient's pain, which pain scale is commonly used to assess pain in neonates and infants who cannot communicate verbally?
a) Numeric Pain Rating Scale
b) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
c) FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) Pain Scale
d) Bristol Stool Scale
Answer: c) FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) Pain Scale
A patient is prescribed to receive blood thinners. What is the primary purpose of this medication?
a) To stimulate the immune system
b) To manage blood pressure
c) To promote wound healing
d) To prevent the formation of blood clots and reduce the risk of embolism
Answer: d) To prevent the formation of blood clots and reduce the risk of embolism
What is the primary goal of the "Hand Hygiene" approach in nursing practice?
a) To promote wound healing
b) To evaluate vital signs
c) To restrict information sharing
d) To maintain proper hand hygiene and reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections
Answer: d) To maintain proper hand hygiene and reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections
A patient is prescribed to receive a medication via the subcutaneous route. What is the recommended needle length for subcutaneous injections in adults?
a) 16-18 gauge
b) 23-25 gauge
c) 27-30 gauge
d) 1/2 to 5/8 inch (12.7 mm to 15.9 mm)
Answer: d) 1/2 to 5/8 inch (12.7 mm to 15.9 mm)
When caring for a patient with a nasogastric (NG) tube, what is the primary goal of NG tube placement verification?
a) To maintain tube patency
b) To assess the patient's pain level
c) To provide emotional support
d) To ensure proper NG tube placement and prevent complications
Answer: d) To ensure proper NG tube placement and prevent complications
A patient is receiving mechanical ventilation. What is the primary purpose of mechanical ventilation?
a) To measure blood pressure
b) To administer opioids
c) To limit patient participation in decision-making
d) To provide respiratory support and assist with oxygenation and ventilation
Answer: d) To provide respiratory support and assist with oxygenation and ventilation
When caring for a patient with a history of seizures, what nursing intervention is essential for seizure precautions?
a) Administering sedatives regularly
b) Administering antipyretics
c) Providing emotional support
d) Maintain a safe environment, remove potential hazards, and protect the patient during a seizure
Answer: d) Maintain a safe environment, remove potential hazards, and protect the patient during a seizure
A patient with a history of diabetes is at risk for hypoglycemia. What is a common intervention for hypoglycemia?
a) Administering insulin
b) Administering antipyretics
c) Providing oral glucose or other sources of sugar
d) Limit access to water
Answer: c) Providing oral glucose or other sources of sugar
What is the primary goal of using the "Infection Control Measures" approach in nursing practice?
a) To promote wound healing
b) To evaluate vital signs
c) To restrict information sharing
d) To prevent the transmission of infections and maintain a clean and safe healthcare environment
Answer: d) To prevent the transmission of infections and maintain a clean and safe healthcare environment
A patient with a history of cardiac arrhythmias is prescribed a cardiac monitor. What is the primary purpose of continuous cardiac monitoring?
a) To promote pain management
b) To provide emotional support
c) To monitor the patient's heart rate and rhythm, detect arrhythmias, and assess for cardiac changes
d) To assess blood pressure
Answer: c) To monitor the patient's heart rate and rhythm, detect arrhythmias, and assess for cardiac changes
When caring for a patient with a urinary catheter, what is the primary reason for urine output measurement?
a) To maintain tube patency
b) To evaluate vital signs
c) To assess the patient's pain level
d) To monitor renal function and fluid balance
Answer: d) To monitor renal function and fluid balance
A patient is admitted with a potential risk of infection. What nursing intervention is crucial to prevent the spread of infection in the healthcare setting?
a) Limit patient access to visitors
b) Limit access to fluids
c) Implement proper infection control measures, including hand hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment
d) Administer antipyretics regularly
Answer: c) Implement proper infection control measures, including hand hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment
What is the primary goal of using the "Pulse Oximetry" approach in nursing practice?
a) To evaluate vital signs
b) To limit patient participation in decision-making
c) To assess and monitor oxygen saturation levels
d) To administer medications continuously
Answer: c) To assess and monitor oxygen saturation levels
A patient is prescribed to receive an intravenous (IV) medication. What should the nurse monitor most closely to assess the patient's response to IV medications?
a) Blood pressure
b) Heart rate
c) Respiratory rate
d) Signs of an allergic reaction
Answer: a) Blood pressure
When caring for a patient with a history of hypertension, which nursing intervention is essential to manage hypertension?
a) Administering opioids regularly
b) Limiting access to water
c) Monitoring and promoting blood pressure control through lifestyle modifications and prescribed medications
d) Providing emotional support
Answer: c) Monitoring and promoting blood pressure control through lifestyle modifications and prescribed medications
A patient is admitted with a potential risk of substance abuse. What nursing intervention is crucial for substance abuse assessment and management?
a) Administering antipyretics regularly
b) Provide emotional support
c) Implement a substance abuse assessment and offer appropriate interventions
d) Limit access to fluids
Answer: c) Implement a substance abuse assessment and offer appropriate interventions.
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