Nasarawa school of nursing past questions and answers

Nasarawa school of nursing past questions and answers

Here are a few questions and their answers to get you started:

What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?

A) Diagnosing diseases

B) Administering medication

C) Providing patient-centered care

D) Conducting research

Answer: C) Providing patient-centered care

Which of the following vital signs should be assessed first in a patient?

A) Blood pressure

B) Pulse

C) Respiratory rate

D) Temperature

Answer: B) Pulse

What is the term for a device that delivers oxygen to a patient with breathing difficulties?

A) Nebulizer

B) Stethoscope

C) IV pump

D) Defibrillator

Answer: A) Nebulizer

When assessing a patient's pain, which is the most reliable indicator?

A) Facial expression

B) Verbal description

C) Heart rate

D) Blood pressure

Answer: B) Verbal description

What is the role of the nurse in infection control?

A) Administering antibiotics

B) Educating patients about infection prevention

C) Conducting surgical procedures

D) Monitoring laboratory results

Answer: B) Educating patients about infection prevention

Which type of isolation is used for patients with a highly contagious respiratory illness like tuberculosis?

A) Contact isolation

B) Airborne isolation

C) Droplet isolation

D) Standard precautions

Answer: B) Airborne isolation

What is the purpose of the "Five Rights of Medication Administration"?

A) Ensuring patients receive the correct medication

B) Tracking the nurse's working hours

C) Billing the patient for medication

D) Ordering medications from the pharmacy

Answer: A) Ensuring patients receive the correct medication

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with impaired mobility?

A) Restricting movement to prevent injury

B) Encouraging regular exercise and movement

C) Administering sedatives to keep the patient calm

D) Applying restraints to the patient

Answer: B) Encouraging regular exercise and movement

What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication in nursing?

A) Obtaining personal information about the patient

B) Establishing authority over the patient

C) Building a trusting and therapeutic relationship

D) Providing one-way communication to patients

Answer: C) Building a trusting and therapeutic relationship

Which body system is responsible for regulating electrolyte balance and fluid volume?

A) Respiratory system

B) Cardiovascular system

C) Endocrine system

D) Renal (urinary) system

Answer: D) Renal (urinary) system

What is the primary function of the red blood cells in the human body?

A) Carrying oxygen to tissues

B) Fighting infections

C) Digesting food

D) Regulating body temperature

Answer: A) Carrying oxygen to tissues

Which of the following conditions is characterized by a loss of bone density and an increased risk of fractures?

A) Osteoarthritis

B) Osteoporosis

C) Rheumatoid arthritis

D) Fibromyalgia

Answer: B) Osteoporosis

What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing a nosebleed (epistaxis) to minimize bleeding?

A) Tilting the head forward

B) Tilting the head backward

C) Lying flat on the back

D) Leaning to the side

Answer: A) Tilting the head forward

Which of the following nursing interventions is essential in preventing pressure ulcers (bedsores) in immobile patients?

A) Frequent repositioning and skin assessment

B) Restraining the patient to prevent movement

C) Applying heating pads to promote circulation

D) Using adhesive dressings on at-risk areas

Answer: A) Frequent repositioning and skin assessment

What is the term for the medical specialty that focuses on the care of older adults?

A) Obstetrics

B) Pediatrics

C) Geriatrics

D) Orthopedics

Answer: C) Geriatrics

Which of the following is an example of a sterile procedure in nursing?

A) Changing a dressing on a wound

B) Administering oral medication

C) Measuring blood pressure

D) Assisting with mobility exercises

Answer: A) Changing a dressing on a wound

A patient has a blood pressure of 160/90 mm Hg. What does "90" represent in this measurement?

A) Systolic blood pressure

B) Diastolic blood pressure

C) Pulse rate

D) Respiratory rate

Answer: B) Diastolic blood pressure

When preparing to administer an intramuscular injection, which needle gauge is typically used?

A) 14-gauge

B) 18-gauge

C) 22-gauge

D) 25-gauge

Answer: B) 18-gauge

Which healthcare professional is responsible for interpreting diagnostic tests, such as X-rays and MRIs?

A) Registered Nurse

B) Radiologic Technologist

C) Pharmacist

D) Physical Therapist

Answer: B) Radiologic Technologist

In which situation should a nurse use the "chain of command" to address a concern or issue?

A) When a colleague asks for assistance with a task

B) When there is an immediate patient safety concern

C) When the nurse wants to take an extended break

D) When documenting patient information

Answer: B) When there is an immediate patient safety concern.