Ogoja School of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Ogoja School of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?

A) 120/80 mmHg

B) 90/60 mmHg

C) 140/90 mmHg

D) 160/100 mmHg

Answer: A) 120/80 mmHg

Which vital sign is measured in breaths per minute?

A) Heart rate

B) Blood pressure

C) Temperature

D) Respiratory rate

Answer: D) Respiratory rate

What is the primary role of the nurse in the assessment phase of the nursing process?

A) Administering medications

B) Providing emotional support

C) Collecting patient data

D) Implementing interventions

Answer: C) Collecting patient data

Which type of isolation is used for patients with contagious diseases like tuberculosis?

A) Contact isolation

B) Airborne isolation

C) Droplet isolation

D) Standard precautions

Answer: B) Airborne isolation

What is the primary purpose of wound dressing?

A) Pain relief

B) Promoting tissue healing

C) Preventing infection

D) Enhancing mobility

Answer: C) Preventing infection

Which medication administration route provides the quickest absorption of a drug into the bloodstream?

A) Intramuscular (IM)

B) Intravenous (IV)

C) Oral

D) Subcutaneous (SC)

Answer: B) Intravenous (IV)

Which of the following is an example of a non-verbal communication technique used by nurses?

A) Listening actively

B) Providing reassurance

C) Using therapeutic touch

D) Making eye contact

Answer: D) Making eye contact

What does the acronym "ABCDE" stand for in the context of patient assessment?

A) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure

B) Alertness, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Environment

C) Assessment, Breathing, Circulation, Documentation, Evaluation

D) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Documentation, Efficiency

Answer: A) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure

Which of the following is an example of a sterile procedure?

A) Handwashing

B) Taking a blood pressure

C) Changing a wound dressing

D) Administering oral medication

Answer: C) Changing a wound dressing

What does the term "PRN" stand for in medication orders?

A) Professional Registered Nurse

B) Per Rectum Now

C) As Needed

D) Prescription Required Notation

Answer: C) As Needed

Which organ is responsible for filtering and detoxifying the blood in the body?

A) Lungs

B) Liver

C) Kidneys

D) Heart

Answer: B) Liver

What does the acronym "SOAP" stand for in nursing documentation?

A) System, Observation, Assessment, Plan

B) Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

C) Symptoms, Observations, Analysis, Prescription

D) Subcutaneous, Oral, Anal, Parenteral

Answer: B) Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

What is the normal range for a person's body temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?

A) 98.6°F

B) 37°C

C) 100.4°F

D) 32°C

Answer: A) 98.6°F

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with a risk of developing pressure ulcers?

A) Frequent repositioning

B) Applying heat packs

C) Administering diuretics

D) Restricting fluid intake

Answer: A) Frequent repositioning

What is the primary function of the diaphragm in respiratory physiology?

A) Regulation of heart rate

B) Oxygen transport

C) Mechanical ventilation

D) Muscle for breathing

Answer: D) Muscle for breathing

What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in assessing patients?

A) Measure pain intensity

B) Evaluate neurological status

C) Assess fluid balance

D) Determine respiratory rate

Answer: B) Evaluate neurological status

Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid pain medications?

A) Hypertension

B) Nausea and vomiting

C) Increased alertness

D) Decreased respiratory rate

Answer: B) Nausea and vomiting

In which position should a patient with difficulty breathing be placed to facilitate optimal lung expansion?

A) Supine

B) Prone

C) High Fowler's

D) Trendelenburg

Answer: C) High Fowler's

Which organization establishes standards and guidelines for nursing practice in the United States?

A) World Health Organization (WHO)

B) American Medical Association (AMA)

C) American Nurses Association (ANA)

D) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Answer: C) American Nurses Association (ANA)

What is the primary purpose of an intravenous (IV) catheter?

A) Administering oral medications

B) Measuring blood pressure

C) Drawing blood samples

D) Delivering fluids and medications directly into the bloodstream

Answer: D) Delivering fluids and medications directly into the bloodstream