Oyo State College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Oyo State College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

What does the acronym "COPD" stand for in the context of respiratory conditions?

A) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

B) Continuous Oxygen Pump Delivery

C) Central Oxygen Pressure Deficiency

D) Chronic Orthopedic Pulmonary Disorder

Answer: A) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

In nursing, what does the term "NCLEX" refer to?

A) A type of medical equipment

B) A medication classification

C) The licensing examination for registered nurses

D) A hospital department

Answer: C) The licensing examination for registered nurses

What is the primary function of the "epiglottis" in the human body?

A) Digestion of food

B) Regulation of blood pressure

C) Prevention of food or liquids from entering the airway during swallowing

D) Oxygen transport

Answer: C) Prevention of food or liquids from entering the airway during swallowing

What is the primary goal of a nurse when providing post-operative care to a surgical patient?

A) Administering anesthesia

B) Managing hospital finances

C) Promoting wound healing and preventing complications

D) Creating marketing campaigns

Answer: C) Promoting wound healing and preventing complications

What is the primary purpose of a "crash cart" in a hospital setting?

A) Storage of patient medical records

B) Transporting patients within the hospital

C) Emergency equipment and medications for cardiac arrest and other emergencies

D) Disposing of medical waste

Answer: C) Emergency equipment and medications for cardiac arrest and other emergencies

When caring for a patient with a urinary catheter, what is the nurse's primary responsibility?

A) Administering antibiotics

B) Emptying the catheter bag as needed

C) Cleaning the catheter with alcohol

D) Maintaining the sterile integrity of the catheter system

Answer: D) Maintaining the sterile integrity of the catheter system

What does the acronym "NSTEMI" stand for in the context of heart-related conditions?

A) Non-Surgical Thoracic Emergent Myocardial Infarction

B) Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

C) New Systematic Treatment for Emergency Myocardial Injury

D) Non-Specific Thrombus Formation in the Heart

Answer: B) Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

In psychiatric nursing, what does the term "restraint" refer to?

A) Medications used to control aggressive behavior

B) A therapeutic conversation with a patient

C) The use of physical or chemical measures to restrict a patient's movement

D) Providing additional privileges to well-behaved patients

Answer: C) The use of physical or chemical measures to restrict a patient's movement

What is the primary function of the "nursing process" in patient care?

A) Managing hospital finances

B) Administering medications

C) Providing a structured approach to patient care that includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation

D) Designing hospital buildings and facilities

Answer: C) Providing a structured approach to patient care that includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation

What is the purpose of the "Barthel Index" in nursing assessment?

A) Evaluating activities of daily living

B) Measuring pain intensity

C) Assessing respiratory rate

D) Determining oxygen saturation

Answer: A) Evaluating activities of daily living

When caring for a patient with diabetes, what is the primary goal of insulin therapy?

A) Increasing blood sugar levels

B) Promoting weight loss

C) Regulating blood glucose levels within a target range

D) Reducing insulin resistance

Answer: C) Regulating blood glucose levels within a target range

What is the primary purpose of the "Kardex" or "Kardex system" in nursing?

A) Patient education

B) Medication administration

C) Organizing and updating patient information, care plans, and orders

D) Hospital billing

Answer: C) Organizing and updating patient information, care plans, and orders

In pediatric nursing, what does the acronym "RSV" stand for in the context of a respiratory condition?

A) Rapid Spirometry Volume

B) Respiratory Syncytial Virus

C) Routine Sputum Verification

D) Reversible Subglottic Ventilation

Answer: B) Respiratory Syncytial Virus

What is the primary function of the "brachial artery" in the circulatory system?

A) Measuring blood pressure

B) Oxygen transport to the body

C) Blood filtration

D) Supplying blood to the arm and forearm

Answer: D) Supplying blood to the arm and forearm

What is the primary role of the Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) in the healthcare team?

A) Providing mental health counseling

B) Administering anesthesia and monitoring patients during surgical procedures

C) Managing pediatric patients

D) Conducting radiological imaging procedures

Answer: B) Administering anesthesia and monitoring patients during surgical procedures

What does the acronym "ABG" stand for in healthcare?

A) Arterial Blood Gas

B) Automated Blood Glucose

C) Advanced Breathing Guidance

D) Alveolar Bronchial Geometry

Answer: A) Arterial Blood Gas

When caring for a patient with a tracheostomy, what is the primary purpose of the tracheostomy tube?

A) Providing access for nutritional support

B) Administering oral medications

C) Maintaining a patent airway

D) Monitoring oxygen saturation

Answer: C) Maintaining a patent airway

What does the acronym "GERD" stand for in healthcare?

A) Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

B) Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Radiography

C) Gastric Erosion and Digestive Regulation

D) General Esophageal Relaxation Disorder

Answer: A) Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

What is the primary function of the "coronary arteries" in the cardiovascular system?

A) Pumping oxygenated blood to the body

B) Pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation

C) Regulating blood pressure

D) Supplying blood to the heart muscle

Answer: D) Supplying blood to the heart muscle