POCHTECH School of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

POCHTECH School of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

When caring for a patient with a tracheostomy, which nursing intervention is essential to maintain airway patency?

a) Administering sedatives regularly

b) Assessing the patient's sense of taste

c) Suctioning the tracheostomy tube as needed

d) Providing frequent oral intake

Answer: c) Suctioning the tracheostomy tube as needed

What is the primary purpose of the "Patient Bill of Rights" in healthcare?

a) To limit patient participation in decision-making

b) To restrict access to medical records

c) To ensure that patients are aware of their rights and responsibilities

d) To avoid providing patients with information

Answer: c) To ensure that patients are aware of their rights and responsibilities

A patient is prescribed to receive an intramuscular (IM) injection. What is the recommended needle length for an adult patient?

a) 1/2 inch

b) 1 inch

c) 3 inches

d) 5 inches

Answer: b) 1 inch

What is the primary purpose of using a sliding scale for insulin administration in diabetes management?

a) To provide a fixed daily insulin dose

b) To manage blood pressure

c) To adjust insulin dosage based on current blood glucose levels

d) To administer oral antidiabetic medications

Answer: c) To adjust insulin dosage based on current blood glucose levels

When caring for a patient with a traumatic brain injury, which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?

a) Increased urine output

b) Elevated blood pressure

c) Decreased level of consciousness

d) Increased appetite

Answer: c) Decreased level of consciousness

A patient is prescribed a diuretic medication. What should the nurse monitor for as a common side effect of diuretics?

a) Increased blood pressure

b) Hypokalemia (low potassium)

c) Bradycardia

d) Elevated blood sugar levels

Answer: b) Hypokalemia (low potassium)

When caring for a patient with a chest tube, which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize?

a) Monitoring intake and output

b) Administering pain medication

c) Assessing breath sounds

d) Checking blood pressure

Answer: c) Assessing breath sounds

A patient is experiencing shortness of breath. What should the nurse assess first?

a) Blood pressure

b) Heart rate

c) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation

d) Temperature

Answer: c) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation

Which of the following is a primary risk factor for the development of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

a) Active lifestyle

b) Immobility

c) High-fiber diet

d) Normal body weight

Answer: b) Immobility

What is the primary purpose of the "Hand-Off Communication" in nursing practice?

a) To provide more shift reports

b) To improve communication between nurses

c) To limit information sharing

d) To discourage collaboration between healthcare providers

Answer: b) To improve communication between nurses

A patient with pneumonia is experiencing thick, yellow-green sputum. What type of precautions should the nurse implement for this patient?

a) Airborne precautions

b) Contact precautions

c) Droplet precautions

d) Standard precautions

Answer: d) Standard precautions

What is the primary goal of nutritional assessment in nursing practice?

a) To limit the patient's oral intake

b) To determine the patient's pain level

c) To evaluate the patient's nutritional status and dietary needs

d) To measure blood pressure

Answer: c) To evaluate the patient's nutritional status and dietary needs

A patient has a pressure ulcer. What is the primary goal of wound care in nursing practice for this patient?

a) To promote infection

b) To enhance patient comfort

c) To promote wound healing and prevent infection

d) To minimize the patient's pain

Answer: c) To promote wound healing and prevent infection

When caring for a patient with chronic pain, what is the primary goal of pain management?

a) To provide emotional support

b) To eliminate pain completely

c) To reduce pain to a tolerable level

d) To measure blood pressure

Answer: c) To reduce pain to a tolerable level

A patient with a history of heart disease is prescribed a beta-blocker medication. What is the primary purpose of this medication?

a) To lower blood pressure

b) To increase heart rate

c) To stimulate the immune system

d) To reduce heart rate and workload on the heart

Answer: d) To reduce heart rate and workload on the heart

Which of the following is a common sign of hypoxia (inadequate oxygenation)?

a) Elevated blood pressure

b) Cyanosis (bluish skin color)

c) Bradycardia

d) Increased urine output

Answer: b) Cyanosis (bluish skin color)

A patient is prescribed to receive oxygen therapy. Which oxygen delivery system provides the highest concentration of oxygen?

a) Nasal cannula

b) Simple face mask

c) Venturi mask

d) Non-rebreather mask

Answer: d) Non-rebreather mask

What is the primary goal of using the "PQRST" method in pain assessment?

a) To evaluate vital signs

b) To assess the patient's level of consciousness

c) To measure blood pressure

d) To explore the characteristics of pain (Provocative, Quality, Region, Severity, Timing)

Answer: d) To explore the characteristics of pain (Provocative, Quality, Region, Severity, Timing)

When assessing a patient's oxygen saturation level, what range is typically considered within the normal range?

a) 60-70%

b) 85-95%

c) 100%

d) 120-130%

Answer: b) 85-95%

A patient with a known latex allergy is admitted to the hospital. What type of precautions should the nurse implement for this patient?

a) Airborne precautions

b) Contact precautions

c) Latex allergy precautions

d) Standard precautions

Answer: b) Contact precautions