Primary 1 Agric science first term examination
Question: What is the primary source of energy for plants during photosynthesis?
a) Oxygen
b) Sunlight
c) Water
d) Soil
Answer: b) Sunlight
Question: Which part of a plant absorbs water and nutrients from the soil?
a) Leaves
b) Roots
c) Stem
d) Flowers
Answer: b) Roots
Question: What is the process of a seed developing into a new plant called?
a) Germination
b) Fertilization
c) Pollination
d) Maturation
Answer: a) Germination
Question: Which gas is essential for the process of respiration in plants?
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Hydrogen
Answer: a) Oxygen
Question: What is the main purpose of flowers in a plant?
a) To provide support
b) To attract pollinators
c) To store food
d) To conduct photosynthesis
Answer: b) To attract pollinators
Question: What is the function of chlorophyll in plant cells?
a) Absorbing sunlight
b) Transporting water
c) Producing seeds
d) Storing nutrients
Answer: a) Absorbing sunlight
Question: Which of the following is not a type of soil?
a) Sandy soil
b) Rocky soil
c) Leafy soil
d) Clay soil
Answer: c) Leafy soil
Question: What is the role of bees in agriculture?
a) Seed dispersal
b) Pollination
c) Soil aeration
d) Weed control
Answer: b) Pollination
Question: Which tool is commonly used for digging soil in a garden?
a) Ruler
b) Shovel
c) Compass
d) Hammer
Answer: b) Shovel
Question: What is the process of plants making their own food using sunlight called?
a) Respiration
b) Decomposition
c) Photosynthesis
d) Transpiration
Answer: c) Photosynthesis
Question: Which of the following is a root vegetable?
a) Tomato
b) Carrot
c) Lettuce
d) Broccoli
Answer: b) Carrot
Question: What is the primary function of the stem in a plant?
a) Absorbing water
b) Storing food
c) Providing support
d) Attracting pollinators
Answer: c) Providing support
Question: In what part of a plant does photosynthesis primarily take place?
a) Leaves
b) Roots
c) Stem
d) Flowers
Answer: a) Leaves
Question: Which nutrient is essential for the healthy growth of plants?
a) Vitamin C
b) Calcium
c) Iron
d) Protein
Answer: b) Calcium
Question: What is the purpose of the fruit in a flowering plant?
a) Attracting sunlight
b) Storing water
c) Protecting seeds
d) Attracting pollinators
Answer: c) Protecting seeds
Question: Which of the following is a green manure?
a) Cow dung
b) Compost
c) Mustard
d) Sand
Answer: c) Mustard
Question: What is the importance of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in soil?
a) Providing nutrients to plants
b) Killing harmful insects
c) Improving soil structure
d) Converting nitrogen into a usable form
Answer: d) Converting nitrogen into a usable form
Question: Which agricultural practice involves rotating crops in a specific sequence?
a) Monoculture
b) Polyculture
c) Crop rotation
d) Organic farming
Answer: c) Crop rotation
Question: What is the primary function of the stomata in plant leaves?
a) Absorbing sunlight
b) Exchanging gases
c) Storing nutrients
d) Producing seeds
Answer: b) Exchanging gases
Question: Which of the following is a non-renewable natural resource used in agriculture?
a) Solar energy
b) Wind energy
c) Fossil fuels
d) Geothermal energy
Answer: c) Fossil fuels
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