School of Nursing Ituk Mbang Past Questions And Answers

School of Nursing Ituk Mbang Past Questions And Answers

Here they are;

When caring for a patient with a urinary tract infection (UTI), which nursing intervention is essential to prevent further infection?

a) Administering antipyretics

b) Administering opioids

c) Encouraging increased fluid intake

d) Limiting hand hygiene

Answer: c) Encouraging increased fluid intake

A patient with a history of heart disease is prescribed nitroglycerin. What is the primary purpose of this medication?

a) To manage hypertension

b) To lower blood pressure

c) To reduce chest pain by dilating coronary arteries

d) To stimulate the immune system

Answer: c) To reduce chest pain by dilating coronary arteries

What is the primary goal of the "Assessment, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation" (APIE) framework in nursing practice?

a) To assess and document vital signs

b) To measure blood pressure

c) To guide the nursing care process, from initial assessment through planning, implementation, and evaluation of patient care

d) To promote pain

Answer: c) To guide the nursing care process, from initial assessment through planning, implementation, and evaluation of patient care

A patient is prescribed a diuretic medication. What is the primary purpose of this medication?

a) To reduce pain

b) To manage hypertension

c) To stimulate the immune system

d) To increase urine output and remove excess fluid and electrolytes from the body

Answer: d) To increase urine output and remove excess fluid and electrolytes from the body

When assessing a patient's pain, which pain scale is commonly used to assess pain in pediatric patients who can communicate?

a) Numeric Pain Rating Scale

b) Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R)

c) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

d) Bristol Stool Scale

Answer: a) Numeric Pain Rating Scale

A patient is prescribed to receive oxygen therapy. What should the nurse monitor to assess the patient's response to oxygen therapy?

a) Blood pressure

b) Heart rate

c) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation

d) Urine output

Answer: c) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation

What is the primary goal of using the "SOAP" (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) format for documenting patient care?

a) To provide emotional support

b) To guide structured documentation of patient information and care

c) To measure blood pressure

d) To evaluate vital signs

Answer: b) To guide structured documentation of patient information and care

When caring for a patient with a history of falls, which nursing intervention is essential to prevent falls?

a) Encourage the patient to ambulate independently

b) Administer sedatives regularly

c) Keep the patient's environment free of hazards

d) Limit the patient's access to assistive devices

Answer: c) Keep the patient's environment free of hazards

A patient with a history of hypertension is at risk for complications. What vital sign should the nurse monitor most closely for signs of hypertension?

a) Respiratory rate

b) Temperature

c) Blood pressure

d) Heart rate

Answer: c) Blood pressure

What is the primary purpose of "Standard Precautions" in nursing practice?

a) To guide the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)

b) To limit patient participation in decision-making

c) To promote wound healing

d) To measure blood pressure

Answer: a) To guide the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)

A patient is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) through a central venous catheter. What should the nurse monitor most closely to assess the patient's response to TPN?

a) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation

b) Blood pressure

c) Urine output

d) Blood glucose levels

Answer: d) Blood glucose levels

When assessing a patient's risk for pressure ulcers, which factor should the nurse consider as a significant risk factor for pressure injury?

a) Frequent repositioning

b) Adequate nutrition

c) Moisture and friction

d) Young age

Answer: c) Moisture and friction

A patient with a central venous catheter is at risk for catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI). What nursing intervention is crucial to prevent CRBSI?

a) Keep the catheter bag above the level of the bladder

b) Change the catheter dressing regularly

c) Use sterile technique during catheter insertion and care

d) Administer antipyretics regularly

Answer: c) Use sterile technique during catheter insertion and care

What is the primary goal of "Team-Based Care" in nursing practice?

a) To restrict patient access to medications

b) To limit patient participation in decision-making

c) To promote collaborative care and improve patient outcomes

d) To evaluate vital signs

Answer: c) To promote collaborative care and improve patient outcomes

A patient with a history of asthma is prescribed an inhaled bronchodilator. What is the primary purpose of this medication?

a) To increase heart rate

b) To manage hypertension

c) To stimulate the immune system

d) To relieve bronchoconstriction and improve airflow

Answer: d) To relieve bronchoconstriction and improve airflow

When assessing a patient's risk for falls, which nursing intervention is essential to prevent falls in a hospitalized patient?

a) Encourage the patient to ambulate independently

b) Limit access to assistive devices

c) Provide adequate lighting in the patient's room

d) Administer opioids regularly

Answer: c) Provide adequate lighting in the patient's room

A patient is prescribed to receive antibiotics intravenously (IV). What should the nurse monitor most closely to assess the patient's response to IV antibiotics?

a) Respiratory rate

b) Temperature

c) Blood pressure

d) Signs of an allergic reaction

Answer: d) Signs of an allergic reaction

What is the primary goal of nutritional assessment in nursing practice?

a) To administer medications continuously

b) To limit patient participation in decision-making

c) To evaluate the patient's nutritional status and dietary needs

d) To restrict information sharing

Answer: c) To evaluate the patient's nutritional status and dietary needs

When caring for a patient with a central venous catheter, what is the primary reason for flushing the catheter with normal saline?

a) To restrict information sharing

b) To decrease the patient's comfort

c) To provide emotional support

d) To maintain catheter patency

Answer: d) To maintain catheter patency