School of Nursing Jalingo Past Questions And Answers

School of Nursing Jalingo Past Questions And Answers

Here they are;

A patient with a history of respiratory conditions is prescribed an incentive spirometer. What is the primary purpose of using an incentive spirometer?

a) To maintain tube patency

b) To assess the patient's pain level

c) To stimulate the immune system

d) To promote optimal lung expansion, prevent atelectasis, and improve lung function

Answer: d) To promote optimal lung expansion, prevent atelectasis, and improve lung function

What is the primary goal of using the "Discharge Planning" approach in nursing practice?

a) To evaluate vital signs

b) To restrict information sharing

c) To limit patient participation in decision-making

d) To prepare the patient for a safe and smooth transition from the hospital to home or another care setting

Answer: d) To prepare the patient for a safe and smooth transition from the hospital to home or another care setting

A patient is prescribed to receive intravenous (IV) fluid therapy. What should the nurse monitor most closely to assess the patient's fluid balance during IV therapy?

a) Blood pressure

b) Heart rate

c) Respiratory rate

d) Intake and output (I&O) measurements

Answer: d) Intake and output (I&O) measurements

When caring for a patient with a history of cardiac disease, what is a common intervention to manage acute chest pain or myocardial infarction (heart attack)?

a) Provide emotional support

b) Administer antipyretics

c) Administer opioids

d) Administer aspirin and initiate the early use of nitroglycerin and oxygen as appropriate

Answer: d) Administer aspirin and initiate the early use of nitroglycerin and oxygen as appropriate

A patient is prescribed to receive medications with a high potential for drug interactions. What should the nurse do to minimize the risk of drug interactions?

a) Administer medications continuously

b) Crush all medications and mix them with food or liquid for administration

c) Assess the patient's medication list, including over-the-counter and herbal supplements, and check for potential drug interactions

d) Limit access to fluids

Answer: c) Assess the patient's medication list, including over-the-counter and herbal supplements, and check for potential drug interactions

What is the primary goal of using the "Restraint and Seclusion" approach in nursing practice?

a) To restrict information sharing

b) To limit patient participation in decision-making

c) To provide emotional support

d) To promote patient safety and use restraint or seclusion as a last resort when all other less restrictive interventions have failed

Answer: d) To promote patient safety and use restraint or seclusion as a last resort when all other less restrictive interventions have failed

A patient is prescribed to receive a blood transfusion. What is the primary purpose of blood transfusions?

a) To measure blood pressure

b) To provide emotional support

c) To prevent anemia and improve oxygen-carrying capacity

d) To stimulate the immune system

Answer: c) To prevent anemia and improve oxygen-carrying capacity

When caring for a patient with a history of falls, what nursing intervention is essential to reduce the risk of falls in the healthcare setting?

a) Limit access to the bathroom

b) Encourage the use of assistive devices

c) Administer opioids

d) Provide a safe and well-lit environment, encourage the patient to request assistance, and assess and address potential fall risks

Answer: d) Provide a safe and well-lit environment, encourage the patient to request assistance, and assess and address potential fall risks

A patient with a history of substance abuse is at risk for relapse. What is a common intervention for substance abuse relapse prevention?

a) Administer opioids

b) Limit access to water

c) Provide emotional support

d) Implement relapse prevention strategies, such as counseling, support groups, and coping skills training

Answer: d) Implement relapse prevention strategies, such as counseling, support groups, and coping skills training

What is the primary purpose of using the "Laboratory Tests and Diagnostics" approach in nursing practice?

a) To evaluate vital signs

b) To restrict information sharing

c) To measure blood pressure

d) To assess and interpret laboratory test results to monitor the patient's health and guide interventions

Answer: d) To assess and interpret laboratory test results to monitor the patient's health and guide interventions

A patient is prescribed to receive a medication via an intravenous (IV) infusion pump. What should the nurse monitor most closely during IV infusion to prevent complications?

a) Heart rate

b) Blood pressure

c) Infusion rate and site for signs of infiltration or infection

d) Urine output

Answer: c) Infusion rate and site for signs of infiltration or infection

When caring for a patient with a history of diabetes, what is a common intervention for managing hypoglycemia?

a) Provide emotional support

b) Administer insulin

c) Limit access to fluids

d) Administer a source of fast-acting sugar, such as oral glucose or dextrose

Answer: d) Administer a source of fast-acting sugar, such as oral glucose or dextrose

What is the primary goal of using the "Psychosocial Support" approach in nursing practice?

a) To measure blood pressure

b) To limit patient participation in decision-making

c) To restrict information sharing

d) To provide emotional support, assess the patient's psychological and emotional needs, and offer therapeutic communication and interventions

Answer: d) To provide emotional support, assess the patient's psychological and emotional needs, and offer therapeutic communication and interventions

A patient is prescribed to receive oxygen therapy. What should the nurse monitor to assess the patient's oxygenation and respiratory status during oxygen therapy?

a) Heart rate

b) Blood pressure

c) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation

d) Temperature

Answer: c) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation

When caring for a patient with a history of gastrointestinal disorders, what is a common nursing intervention for pain management related to gastric conditions?

a) Administer antibiotics

b) Limit access to fluids

c) Provide emotional support

d) Administer prescribed medications, such as antacids or proton pump inhibitors, and encourage dietary modifications

Answer: d) Administer prescribed medications, such as antacids or proton pump inhibitors, and encourage dietary modifications.