School of Nursing Wusasa Past Questions and Answers
Here they are;
A patient with a history of respiratory conditions is prescribed a nebulizer treatment. What is the primary purpose of using a nebulizer?
a) To measure blood pressure
b) To limit patient participation in decision-making
c) To assess and promote optimal lung function by delivering medications in mist form for inhalation
d) To restrict information sharing
Answer: c) To assess and promote optimal lung function by delivering medications in mist form for inhalation
What is the primary goal of using the "Therapeutic Communication" approach in nursing practice?
a) To evaluate vital signs
b) To provide emotional support
c) To promote patient comfort
d) To establish effective communication with the patient, foster trust, and facilitate a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship
Answer: d) To establish effective communication with the patient, foster trust, and facilitate a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship
A patient is prescribed to receive a urinary catheter. What is the primary purpose of a urinary catheter?
a) To restrict information sharing
b) To assess the patient's pain level
c) To measure blood pressure
d) To drain urine from the bladder when normal urinary elimination is not possible
Answer: d) To drain urine from the bladder when normal urinary elimination is not possible
When caring for a patient with a history of mental health conditions, what is a common intervention for crisis intervention and suicide prevention?
a) Administer opioids
b) Limit access to fluids
c) Provide emotional support
d) Assess for suicidal ideation, establish a safety plan, and monitor the patient closely
Answer: d) Assess for suicidal ideation, establish a safety plan, and monitor the patient closely
A patient is prescribed to receive a blood transfusion. What should the nurse monitor to assess for transfusion reactions?
a) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation
b) Heart rate
c) Blood pressure
d) Temperature
Answer: a) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation
What is the primary goal of using the "Cardiovascular Assessment" approach in nursing practice?
a) To promote pain management
b) To evaluate vital signs
c) To limit patient participation in decision-making
d) To assess and monitor the patient's cardiovascular status, including heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac rhythm
Answer: d) To assess and monitor the patient's cardiovascular status, including heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac rhythm
A patient is prescribed to receive an intramuscular (IM) injection. What is the recommended needle length for an IM injection in adults?
a) 16-18 gauge
b) 23-25 gauge
c) 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm)
d) 27-30 gauge
Answer: c) 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm)
When caring for a patient with a history of diabetes, what is a common nursing intervention for blood glucose monitoring?
a) Provide emotional support
b) Administer opioids
c) Limit access to fluids
d) Instruct the patient on regular blood glucose monitoring using a glucose meter
Answer: d) Instruct the patient on regular blood glucose monitoring using a glucose meter
What is the primary goal of using the "Neurological Assessment" approach in nursing practice?
a) To assess the patient's pain level
b) To measure blood pressure
c) To limit patient participation in decision-making
d) To assess and monitor the patient's neurological status, including level of consciousness, pupil size and reactivity, motor and sensory functions
Answer: d) To assess and monitor the patient's neurological status, including level of consciousness, pupil size and reactivity, motor and sensory functions
A patient is prescribed to receive nasogastric (NG) tube feedings. What is the primary goal of enteral feeding via an NG tube?
a) To promote pain management
b) To restrict information sharing
c) To measure blood pressure
d) To provide enteral nutrition when oral intake is inadequate or contraindicated
Answer: d) To provide enteral nutrition when oral intake is inadequate or contraindicated
When caring for a patient with a history of urinary incontinence, what nursing intervention is essential to manage urinary incontinence?
a) Administer opioids regularly
b) Limit access to fluids
c) Provide emotional support
d) Implement bladder training and pelvic floor exercises, use incontinence products, and encourage regular toileting
Answer: d) Implement bladder training and pelvic floor exercises, use incontinence products, and encourage regular toileting
A patient is prescribed to receive medication through a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). What should the nurse instruct the patient to do when using an MDI?
a) Provide emotional support
b) Limit patient participation in decision-making
c) Administer the medication slowly
d) Inhale deeply and exhale completely before using the MDI, then coordinate inhalation with actuation
Answer: d) Inhale deeply and exhale completely before using the MDI, then coordinate inhalation with actuation
What is the primary goal of using the "Orthopedic Assessment" approach in nursing practice?
a) To promote pain management
b) To evaluate vital signs
c) To measure blood pressure
d) To assess and monitor musculoskeletal integrity, including joint range of motion, strength, and alignment
Answer: d) To assess and monitor musculoskeletal integrity, including joint range of motion, strength, and alignment
A patient is prescribed to receive oxygen therapy. What should the nurse monitor to assess the patient's oxygenation and respiratory status during oxygen therapy?
a) Blood pressure
b) Heart rate
c) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation
d) Temperature
Answer: c) Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation
When caring for a patient with a history of substance abuse, what is a common nursing intervention for substance abuse education and prevention?
a) Administer opioids
b) Limit access to fluids
c) Provide emotional support
d) Educate the patient about the risks of substance abuse and promote healthy coping strategies
Answer: d) Educate the patient about the risks of substance abuse and promote healthy coping strategies
What is the primary goal of using the "Gastrointestinal Assessment" approach in nursing practice?
a) To assess the patient's pain level
b) To restrict information sharing
c) To promote pain management
d) To assess and monitor the patient's gastrointestinal status, including bowel sounds, bowel movements, and nutritional intake
Answer: d) To assess and monitor the patient's gastrointestinal status, including bowel sounds, bowel movements, and nutritional intake.
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