SS1 first term government past questions and answers

SS1 first term government past questions and answers

Question: What is the primary function of the Executive arm of government?

A) Legislation

B) Interpretation of laws

C) Implementation and enforcement of laws

D) Adjudication

Answer: C) Implementation and enforcement of laws

Question: In a presidential system of government, who is the head of state and head of government?

A) President

B) Prime Minister

C) Monarch

D) Speaker of the House

Answer: A) President

Question: Which arm of government is responsible for making laws?

A) Executive

B) Legislative

C) Judiciary

D) None of the above

Answer: B) Legislative

Question: What is the minimum voting age in most democratic countries?

A) 16

B) 18

C) 21

D) 25

Answer: B) 18

Question: In a parliamentary system, who is the ceremonial head of state?

A) Prime Minister

B) President

C) Monarch or President

D) Speaker of the House

Answer: C) Monarch or President

Question: What is the term for a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual?

A) Democracy

B) Monarchy

C) Oligarchy

D) Autocracy

Answer: D) Autocracy

Question: The concept of the rule of law implies that:

A) Laws should be made by the people

B) Laws should be clear, fair, and applied equally to all citizens

C) Laws can be disregarded by those in power

D) Laws are subject to interpretation by the judiciary

Answer: B) Laws should be clear, fair, and applied equally to all citizens

Question: What is the primary function of the judiciary?

A) Lawmaking

B) Law enforcement

C) Adjudication and interpretation of laws

D) Policy implementation

Answer: C) Adjudication and interpretation of laws

Question: Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

A) Right to bear arms

B) Right to privacy

C) Right to drive

D) Right to vote

Answer: B) Right to privacy

Question: In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the regional governments?

A) Central government has absolute power

B) Regional governments have absolute power

C) Power is shared between central and regional governments

D) There are no regional governments

Answer: C) Power is shared between central and regional governments

Question: What is the purpose of the separation of powers in a government system?

A) To concentrate power in one branch

B) To prevent abuse of power by dividing it among branches

C) To eliminate the need for a judiciary

D) To give the president unlimited authority

Answer: B) To prevent abuse of power by dividing it among branches

Question: Which document outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a country?

A) Constitution

B) Manifesto

C) Executive order

D) Charter

Answer: A) Constitution

Question: What is the primary role of the opposition in a parliamentary system?

A) Make and implement policies

B) Provide checks and balances to the government

C) Support the government unquestionably

D) Appoint judges

Answer: B) Provide checks and balances to the government

Question: Who is responsible for approving presidential appointments in many systems with a separation of powers?

A) Judiciary

B) Legislature

C) Executive

D) Monarch

Answer: B) Legislature

Question: What is the purpose of a referendum in a democracy?

A) To elect a president

B) To approve or reject a proposed law or constitutional amendment

C) To appoint judges

D) To declare war

Answer: B) To approve or reject a proposed law or constitutional amendment

Question: What is the role of the civil service in government?

A) Enforcing laws

B) Making laws

C) Implementing government policies

D) Adjudicating legal disputes

Answer: C) Implementing government policies

Question: What is the term for a government ruled by religious leaders?

A) Theocracy

B) Oligarchy

C) Democracy

D) Monarchy

Answer: A) Theocracy

Question: Which principle implies that no one is above the law, including government officials?

A) Rule of law

B) Rule of the majority

C) Rule by the elite

D) Rule of the monarchy

Answer: A) Rule of law

Question: What is the purpose of a political party in a democratic system?

A) To control the military

B) To win elections and form a government

C) To appoint judges

D) To interpret laws

Answer: B) To win elections and form a government

Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian government?

A) Limited government control

B) Strong protection of individual rights

C) Centralized control with little political pluralism

D) Frequent free and fair elections

Answer: C) Centralized control with little political pluralism