SS3 third Term Geography past questions and answers

SS3 third Term Geography past questions and answers

SS3 Geography questions with options and answers:

Question: Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a meandering river?

A) Waterfall

B) Delta

C) Oxbow lake

D) Estuary

Answer: C) Oxbow lake

Question: What is the term for the process of a glacier melting and releasing sediment it carried, forming landforms?

A) Ablation

B) Calving

C) Glacial deposition

D) Ice erosion

Answer: C) Glacial deposition

Question: In which layer of the atmosphere does weather, including clouds and precipitation, occur?

A) Troposphere

B) Stratosphere

C) Mesosphere

D) Thermosphere

Answer: A) Troposphere

Question: The Dead Sea, known for its high salt concentration, is located between which two countries?

A) Israel and Jordan

B) Egypt and Sudan

C) Iraq and Iran

D) Turkey and Greece

Answer: A) Israel and Jordan

Question: Which type of forest biome is characterized by cone-bearing evergreen trees?

A) Tropical rainforest

B) Deciduous forest

C) Coniferous forest

D) Savanna

Answer: C) Coniferous forest

Question: What is the term for the process of converting liquid water into water vapor, primarily from the surface of the Earth?

A) Evaporation

B) Condensation

C) Transpiration

D) Precipitation

Answer: A) Evaporation

Question: Which river is often called the "cradle of civilization" due to its historical significance in Mesopotamia?

A) Nile River

B) Tigris River

C) Danube River

D) Yangtze River

Answer: B) Tigris River

Question: What is the term for the horizontal movement of ocean water caused by wind and the Earth's rotation?

A) Upwelling

B) Ocean currents

C) Tides

D) Waves

Answer: B) Ocean currents

Question: Which desert is located in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico?

A) Sahara Desert

B) Mojave Desert

C) Gobi Desert

D) Kalahari Desert

Answer: B) Mojave Desert

Question: What is the main factor influencing the distribution of vegetation on Earth?

A) Soil type

B) Temperature

C) Altitude

D) Humidity

Answer: B) Temperature

Question: The Andes mountain range is located in which continent?

A) South America

B) North America

C) Asia

D) Europe

Answer: A) South America

Question: Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer that absorbs and scatters ultraviolet solar radiation?

A) Troposphere

B) Stratosphere

C) Mesosphere

D) Thermosphere

Answer: B) Stratosphere

Question: What is the term for a landform created by the dissolution of soluble bedrock, often forming caves and sinkholes?

A) Moraine

B) Karst landscape

C) Drumlin

D) Butte

Answer: B) Karst landscape

Question: Which ocean is the smallest and the shallowest among the world's oceans?

A) Atlantic Ocean

B) Indian Ocean

C) Southern Ocean

D) Arctic Ocean

Answer: D) Arctic Ocean

Question: What is the primary cause of the Coriolis effect, which influences the direction of winds and ocean currents?

A) Gravitational pull

B) Earth's rotation

C) Solar radiation

D) Magnetic field

Answer: B) Earth's rotation

Question: Which of the following is a primary greenhouse gas released from agricultural practices and livestock?

A) Carbon dioxide

B) Methane

C) Nitrous oxide

D) Hydrofluorocarbons

Answer: B) Methane

Question: In which biome would you find permafrost, a permanently frozen layer of soil?

A) Tundra

B) Desert

C) Grassland

D) Deciduous forest

Answer: A) Tundra

Question: Which type of map is used to show the distribution of specific species or ecosystems in a given area?

A) Political map

B) Topographic map

C) Ecological map

D) Economic map

Answer: C) Ecological map

Question: What is the term for the process of rocks and soil moving downslope due to the force of gravity?

A) Erosion

B) Weathering

C) Mass wasting

D) Deposition

Answer: C) Mass wasting

Question: Which desert is located in southwestern Africa and is known for its red sand dunes?

A) Sahara Desert

B) Atacama Desert

C) Namib Desert

D) Mojave Desert

Answer: C) Namib Desert