SS3 third Term government past questions and answers
SS3 government questions with options and answers:
Question: What is the role of a political party in shaping public opinion?
A) Executive oversight
B) Legislation
C) Social advocacy and policy promotion
D) Law enforcement
Answer: C) Social advocacy and policy promotion
Question: In a democracy, what is the significance of the principle of "innocent until proven guilty"?
A) Equal protection under the law
B) Right to a fair trial
C) Rule of law
D) Presidential powers
Answer: B) Right to a fair trial
Question: What is the purpose of a constitution in limiting government power?
A) Establishing a monarchy
B) Defining and restricting government authority
C) Appointing judges for life
D) Enforcing laws
Answer: B) Defining and restricting government authority
Question: Which type of government system involves the sharing of powers between a central government and subnational entities?
A) Unitary system
B) Confederal system
C) Federal system
D) Parliamentary system
Answer: C) Federal system
Question: What is the role of a civil servant in government?
A) Making laws
B) Implementing government policies
C) Contesting elections
D) Adjudicating legal cases
Answer: B) Implementing government policies
Question: What is the purpose of a bicameral legislature?
A) Concentration of legislative power
B) Checks and balances
C) Executive oversight
D) Judicial review
Answer: B) Checks and balances
Question: In international relations, what does the term "diplomacy" refer to?
A) Military strategy
B) Negotiation and communication between states
C) Economic development
D) Humanitarian aid
Answer: B) Negotiation and communication between states
Question: What is the primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Council?
A) Economic development
B) Peacekeeping operations
C) Human rights advocacy
D) Cultural exchange
Answer: B) Peacekeeping operations
Question: What is the significance of an independent judiciary in a democratic system?
A) Enforcing laws
B) Making laws
C) Interpreting laws impartially
D) Executive oversight
Answer: C) Interpreting laws impartially
Question: What is the purpose of a coalition government?
A) Concentration of power in one party
B) Division of power between the executive and legislative branches
C) Sharing of power among multiple political parties
D) Military rule
Answer: C) Sharing of power among multiple political parties
Question: Which branch of government is responsible for approving or rejecting treaties negotiated by the executive?
A) Executive
B) Legislative
C) Judicial
D) Administrative
Answer: B) Legislative
Question: What is the role of civil society organizations in a democracy?
A) Making laws
B) Implementing government policies
C) Advocating for citizen interests and rights
D) Adjudicating legal cases
Answer: C) Advocating for citizen interests and rights
Question: In a parliamentary system, what happens if a vote of no confidence is passed against the government?
A) The Prime Minister dissolves the parliament
B) New elections are called
C) The President appoints a new Prime Minister
D) The government continues as usual
Answer: B) New elections are called
Question: What is the purpose of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)?
A) Peacekeeping operations
B) Economic development and social cooperation
C) Security and defense
D) Humanitarian aid
Answer: B) Economic development and social cooperation
Question: What is the significance of the principle of "separation of church and state" in a democratic society?
A) Concentration of religious power
B) Division of power between religious and governmental institutions
C) Rule by religious leaders
D) Elimination of elections
Answer: B) Division of power between religious and governmental institutions
Question: In a democratic system, what is the purpose of the judicial review?
A) Enforcing laws
B) Making laws
C) Assessing the constitutionality of government actions
D) Executive oversight
Answer: C) Assessing the constitutionality of government actions
Question: What is the primary function of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
A) Economic development
B) Peacekeeping operations
C) Prosecuting individuals for war crimes and crimes against humanity
D) Humanitarian aid
Answer: C) Prosecuting individuals for war crimes and crimes against humanity
Question: What is the purpose of a public inquiry in government?
A) Making laws
B) Investigating specific issues of public concern
C) Implementing government policies
D) Adjudicating legal cases
Answer: B) Investigating specific issues of public concern
Question: In a democracy, what is the significance of a free and fair electoral process?
A) Elimination of elections
B) Ensuring continuity of leadership
C) Allowing citizens to choose their leaders through a transparent process
D) Rule by religious leaders
Answer: C) Allowing citizens to choose their leaders through a transparent process
Question: What is the purpose of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the global economic system?
A) Economic development
B) Peacekeeping operations
C) Providing financial assistance and stability to countries
D) Humanitarian aid
Answer: C) Providing financial assistance and stability to countries
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