UEC College of Nursing Past Questions And Answers

UEC College of Nursing Past Questions And Answers

Here they are;

What is the first step in the nursing process?

a) Assessment

b) Diagnosis

c) Planning

d) Implementation

Answer: a) Assessment

Which vital sign should be assessed first in a deteriorating patient?

a) Blood pressure

b) Respiratory rate

c) Heart rate

d) Temperature

Answer: b) Respiratory rate

Which of the following is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?

a) Bradycardia

b) Hyperglycemia

c) Tremors

d) Hypertension

Answer: c) Tremors

What is the primary purpose of administering medications through a subcutaneous injection?

a) Rapid drug absorption

b) Prolonged drug effect

c) Direct access to the bloodstream

d) Reduced pain during administration

Answer: b) Prolonged drug effect

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of heart failure?

a) Bradypnea

b) Tachypnea

c) Bradycardia

d) Dyspnea

Answer: d) Dyspnea

When caring for a patient with a chest tube, which action should the nurse prioritize?

a) Monitoring intake and output

b) Administering pain medication

c) Assessing breath sounds

d) Checking blood pressure

Answer: c) Assessing breath sounds

Which type of isolation precautions should be implemented for a patient with tuberculosis?

a) Contact precautions

b) Droplet precautions

c) Airborne precautions

d) Standard precautions

Answer: c) Airborne precautions

Which of the following is a sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

a) Hypotension

b) Bradycardia

c) Decreased level of consciousness

d) Hyperventilation

Answer: c) Decreased level of consciousness

What is the recommended hand hygiene technique for healthcare workers?

a) Washing hands with cold water

b) Using hand sanitizer only

c) Washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and warm water

d) Using gloves instead of hand hygiene

Answer: c) Washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and warm water

What is the primary goal of wound care in nursing?

a) Promote infection

b) Enhance patient comfort

c) Promote wound healing and prevent infection

d) Minimize the patient's pain

Answer: c) Promote wound healing and prevent infection

Which assessment finding may indicate a potential issue with a patient's airway?

a) Equal chest rise and fall

b) Absence of breath sounds

c) Clear and equal breath sounds bilaterally

d) Shallow respirations

Answer: b) Absence of breath sounds

A patient with a history of heart disease presents with severe chest pain. What should the nurse administer first?

a) Oxygen

b) Aspirin

c) Nitroglycerin

d) Pain medication

Answer: a) Oxygen

In which type of shock does the body lose a significant amount of blood or fluid?

a) Cardiogenic shock

b) Distributive shock

c) Hypovolemic shock

d) Obstructive shock

Answer: c) Hypovolemic shock

What should be the nurse's priority action when caring for a patient with a suspected pulmonary embolism?

a) Administer pain medication

b) Provide emotional support

c) Prepare for immediate surgery

d) Administer oxygen and notify the healthcare provider

Answer: d) Administer oxygen and notify the healthcare provider

Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes?

a) Poor diet

b) Sedentary lifestyle

c) Family history

d) Obesity

Answer: c) Family history

What is the appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a urinary catheter to prevent infection?

a) Keep the catheter bag below the level of the bladder

b) Empty the catheter bag every 24 hours

c) Change the catheter every day

d) Use sterile technique during catheter insertion

Answer: d) Use sterile technique during catheter insertion

What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?

a) Assessing pain level

b) Measuring blood pressure

c) Evaluating a patient's level of consciousness

d) Monitoring oxygen saturation

Answer: c) Evaluating a patient's level of consciousness

Which nursing action is essential when caring for a patient with a nasogastric tube?

a) Apply suction continuously

b) Keep the head of the bed flat

c) Confirm tube placement by checking pH level

d) Provide regular oral intake to the patient

Answer: c) Confirm tube placement by checking pH level

Which of the following laboratory values is indicative of impaired kidney function?

a) Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

b) Elevated hemoglobin

c) Decreased white blood cell count

d) Elevated platelet count

Answer: a) Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

What is the primary purpose of incentive spirometry for postoperative patients?

a) Promote deep breathing and prevent atelectasis

b) Measure blood pressure

c) Control pain

d) Assess oxygen saturation

Answer: a) Promote deep breathing and prevent atelectasis