UMTH School of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

UMTH School of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

Which nursing action is crucial when administering medications via a nasogastric tube?

a) Using a smaller tube for faster administration

b) Crushing all medications and mixing them together

c) Administering each medication separately and flushing the tube with water between each one

d) Administering medications in a single bolus dose

Answer: c) Administering each medication separately and flushing the tube with water between each one

What is the primary purpose of a peak flow meter in respiratory care?

a) Measuring oxygen saturation

b) Monitoring vital signs

c) Assessing lung function and tracking changes in asthma or other respiratory conditions

d) Administering inhaled medications

Answer: c) Assessing lung function and tracking changes in asthma or other respiratory conditions

Which nursing assessment is most important in preventing pressure ulcers (bedsores)?

a) Assessing the patient's dietary preferences

b) Monitoring the patient's blood pressure

c) Evaluating the patient's skin condition and mobility

d) Measuring the patient's temperature

Answer: c) Evaluating the patient's skin condition and mobility

What does the acronym PPE stand for in healthcare?

a) Personal Patient Equipment

b) Primary Patient Evaluation

c) Personal Protective Equipment

d) Patient Prevention Equipment

Answer: c) Personal Protective Equipment

Which of the following healthcare professionals is responsible for interpreting medical images, such as X-rays and MRIs?

a) Radiologic Technologist

b) Phlebotomist

c) Respiratory Therapist

d) Dietitian

Answer: a) Radiologic Technologist

In which scenario should a nurse use the "Chain of Infection" model to guide infection control measures?

a) When explaining a treatment plan to a patient

b) When organizing a medication schedule

c) When assessing a patient's dietary needs

d) When preventing the spread of an infectious disease in a healthcare setting

Answer: d) When preventing the spread of an infectious disease in a healthcare setting

What is the primary purpose of an incentive spirometer?

a) Measuring blood oxygen levels

b) Promoting relaxation and sleep

c) Improving lung function and preventing atelectasis

d) Monitoring urinary output

Answer: c) Improving lung function and preventing atelectasis

Which nursing action is essential when caring for a patient with a wound infection?

a) Removing the dressing and leaving the wound open to air

b) Documenting the appearance of the wound, including drainage and odor

c) Applying a tight dressing to compress the wound

d) Administering antibiotics only if the patient complains of pain

Answer: b) Documenting the appearance of the wound, including drainage and odor

What is the primary goal of patient education in nursing care?

a) Keeping the patient occupied during the hospital stay

b) Promoting self-care, understanding, and adherence to the treatment plan

c) Ensuring the patient is always medicated for pain

d) Restricting the patient's access to information about their condition

Answer: b) Promoting self-care, understanding, and adherence to the treatment plan

Which of the following statements is true about informed consent in healthcare?

a) Informed consent is only necessary for surgical procedures.

b) Informed consent must be obtained from a competent patient before any medical treatment or procedure.

c) Informed consent can be obtained from a patient's family member, even if the patient is unable to give consent.

d) Informed consent is not required for routine medical tests.

Answer: b) Informed consent must be obtained from a competent patient before any medical treatment or procedure.

What is the purpose of a medication reconciliation process in healthcare?

a) Identifying which medications can be omitted without harm to the patient

b) Reviewing a patient's medical history to find their favorite medications

c) Ensuring that the patient receives a maximum number of medications

d) Ensuring that the patient receives the correct medications, in the correct doses, at all points of care transition

Answer: d) Ensuring that the patient receives the correct medications, in the correct doses, at all points of care transition

What is the primary purpose of a Holter monitor in cardiac monitoring?

a) Measuring blood pressure

b) Recording a continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) for an extended period

c) Administering cardiac medications

d) Monitoring blood glucose levels

Answer: b) Recording a continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) for an extended period

Which of the following describes a scenario where a nurse should use the "ABCs" approach for patient assessment?

a) Assessing a patient's dietary preferences

b) Administering medication

c) Prioritizing care for a patient with compromised airway, breathing, or circulation

d) Taking a patient's medical history

Answer: c) Prioritizing care for a patient with compromised airway, breathing, or circulation

Which healthcare professional is responsible for drawing blood for diagnostic tests?

a) Pharmacist

b) Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT)

c) Occupational Therapist

d) Speech-Language Pathologist

Answer: b) Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT)

What is the primary purpose of a sputum specimen collection in respiratory care?

a) Monitoring blood pressure

b) Assessing lung function

c) Administering bronchodilators

d) Identifying pathogens or abnormalities in respiratory secretions

Answer: d) Identifying pathogens or abnormalities in respiratory secretions

What is the primary goal of the "ABCDE" approach to prioritizing patient care?

a) Alphabetizing the patient's medical records

b) Assessing the patient's dietary preferences

c) Ensuring airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure needs are addressed in order of priority

d) Administering medications in alphabetical order

Answer: c) Ensuring airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure needs are addressed in order of priority

Which of the following is a critical aspect of maintaining patient safety in a healthcare setting?

a) Strictly limiting family visitation to prevent the spread of infections

b) Using proper hand hygiene techniques

c) Ignoring patient complaints to avoid creating alarm

d) Minimizing communication with the patient to prevent stress

Answer: b) Using proper hand hygiene techniques

What does the term "HIPAA" stand for in healthcare?

a) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

b) Hospital Industry Patient Access Agreement

c) Healthcare Information Privacy and Authorization Act

d) Hospital Infection Prevention and Assessment Act

Answer: a) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

What is the primary purpose of a urinary catheter in patient care?

a) Administering intravenous medications

b) Collecting urine when a patient cannot void independently